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Sex Transm Infect 78:169-173 doi:10.1136/sti.78.3.169
  • Original Article

Prevalence and incidence of hepatitis B virus infection in STD clinic attendees in Pune, India

Table 4

HBV marker profile at baseline and probable clinical staging

HBV marker
Clinical stage of HBV infection HBsAg Anti-HBs Anti-HBc No of subjects (%)
Early acute infection Pos Neg Neg 9 (3.7)
Either acute or chronic Infection Pos Pos/Neg Pos 9 (3.7)
Possibilities include: Neg Neg Pos 95 (39.0)
    1 HBV infection in remote past
    2 “Low level” HBV carrier
    3 “Window” between disappearance of HBsAg and appearance of anti-HBs
    4 False positive reaction
Indicates previous HBV infection and  immunity to HBV infection Neg Pos Pos 111 (45.5)
Vaccine type response Neg Pos Neg 20 (8.2)
Total 244

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