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Sex Transm Infect 79:111-115 doi:10.1136/sti.79.2.111
  • Original Article

Prevalence of sexually transmitted infections and performance of STI syndromes against aetiological diagnosis, in female sex workers of red light area in Surat, India

Table 3

Performance of various syndromes and tests

Syndrome/infection/test No of SWs No of infected No of cases detected by syndrome Sensitivity (%) Specificity (%) PPV* (%)
*PPV = positive predictive value.
Vaginal discharge syndrome for:
    Trichomonas 118 17 15 88.2 54.5 24.6
    Chlamydia 118 10 7 70.0 50.0 11.5
    Gonococci:
        Based on culture 118 20 12 60.0 50.0 19.7
        Based on Pace2 118 12 7 58.3 49.1 11.5
    Gonococcal and/or chlamydial cervicitis 118 24 13 54.2 48.9 21.3
    Gonococcal and/or chlamydial cervicitis and/or trichomonas vaginitis 118 38 25 65.8 55.0 41.0
Genital ulcer syndrome for:
    Syphilis 118 27 4 14.8 96.7 57.1
Wet mount for:
    Trichomonas 118 17 13 76.5 97.0 81.3

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