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Sex Transm Infect 80:58-62 doi:10.1136/sti.2003.004978
  • Bacterial vaginosis

Social and sexual risk factors for bacterial vaginosis

Table 4

Risk variables independently associated with BV

Characteristic Adjusted OR (95% CI)* p Value
*Adjusted for all other variables in table using logistic regression. NS, not significant.
Hormonal contraception 0.60 (0.51 to 0.81) <0.0001
Past pregnancy 1.50 (1.18 to 1.80) <0.001
Male partners (past 12 months)
    0 1.20 (0.78 to 1.90) NS
    1 1
    2 1.00 (0.78 to 1.35) NS
    ⩾3 1.60 (1.19 to 2.04) 0.001
⩾1 female partner (past 12 months) 2.00 (1.27 to 3.33) <0.01
Condom use (past 3 months)
    None 1
    Sometimes 0.80 (0.59 to 1.14) NS
    Usually 0.60 (0.43 to 0.83) <0.01
    Always 0.50 (0.3 to 0.71) <0.001
Cigarettes per day
    0 1
    1–9 1.40 (1.03 to 1.89) <0.05
    10–19 1.50 (1.09 to 2.01) <0.05
    ⩾20 1.90 (1.40 to 2.61) <0.0001

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