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Sex Transm Infect 81:442-447 doi:10.1136/sti.2004.014258
  • Epidemiological review

Risk of HIV/AIDS in China: subpopulations of special importance

Table 2

 National sentinel surveillance of HIV/AIDS among selected populations in China, 1995–2002

October 1995 October 1998 October 2002
Data were abstracted from Ministry of Health.7,20
Median values of 0 indicated that >50% of sites did not identify any infected people.
Sites with >1 positive HIV test/surveillance sites 1/8 11/19 29/36
Positive people/people tested (%) 1/2652 (0.04) 285/5536 (5.2) 570/9713 (5.9)
Prevalence at sites (per 100 people)
    Lowest/median/highest 0/0/0.25 0/0.3/82.2 0/2.5/80.0
Among commercial sex workers
Sites with >1 positive HIV test/surveillance sites 1/12 4/21 4/31
Positive people/people tested (%) 1/3160 (0.03) 29/5052 (0.57) 103/7507 (1.37)
Prevalence at sites (per 100 people)
    Lowest/median/highest 0/0/0.3 0/0/4.5 0/0/15.9
Among STD patients
Sites with >1 positive HIV test/surveillance sites 1/15 5/35 16/56
Positive people/people tested (%) 1/4734 (0.02) 8/10 441(0.08) 26/10 070 (0.26)
Prevalence at sites (per 100 people)
    Lowest/median/highest 0/0/0.3 0/0/0.7 0/0/2.5

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