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Sex Transm Infect 2009;85:102-105 doi:10.1136/sti.2008.032607
  • Basic science

A novel gel-based method for self-collection and ambient temperature postal transport of urine for PCR detection of Chlamydia trachomatis

  1. S Bialasiewicz1,
  2. D M Whiley1,
  3. M Buhrer-Skinner3,4,
  4. C Bautista2,
  5. K Barker5,
  6. S Aitken5,
  7. R Gordon4,
  8. R Muller3,
  9. S B Lambert1,
  10. J Debattista6,
  11. M D Nissen1,2,
  12. T P Sloots1,2
  1. 1
    Queensland Paediatric Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Sir Albert Sakzewski Virus Research Centre, Royal Children’s Hospital and Health Service District, The University of Queensland, Clinical Medical Virology Centre, Queensland, Australia
  2. 2
    Microbiology Division, Queensland Health Pathology Service, Royal Brisbane Hospital Campus, Queensland, Australia
  3. 3
    Anton Breinl Centre for Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
  4. 4
    Institute of Primary Health and Ambulatory Care, Townsville, Queensland, Australia
  5. 5
    Gold Coast Sexual Health Service, Miami, Queensland, Australia
  6. 6
    Sexual Health and HIV Service, Northside Health Service District, Queensland, Australia
  1. Seweryn Bialasiewicz, Sir Albert Sakzewski Virus Research Centre, Building C28, Back Road, Herston, QLD 4029, Australia; seweryn{at}uq.edu.au
  • Accepted 18 October 2008
  • Published Online First 12 November 2008

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this study was to develop a novel urine transport method to be used in self-collection-based screening for Chlamydia trachomatis. The method needed to be suitable for C trachomatis PCR detection, be economical and suitable for transport by standard envelope mailing.

Methods: An anhydrous gel composed of super-absorbent polymer and buffering agent was used to desiccate urine into a dry granulous state, which could subsequently be reconstituted upon arrival at a laboratory. DNA was then extracted from the reconstituted solution using the Roche MagNA Pure protocol for the detection of C trachomatis by PCR. Collections of urine specimens from three populations with widely differing chlamydia prevalence (100%,n = 56; 47%, n = 70; 3%, n = 97) were used. We determined the gel method’s impact on C trachomatis PCR sensitivity and specificity using neat and gel-processed urine specimens. An equine herpes virus PCR was used to test for assay inhibition.

Results: Overall, the sensitivity of the gel-based method ranged from 94.6–100% compared with neat urine, with a specificity of 100%. No PCR inhibition or decrease in analytical sensitivity was observed using the gel-processed extracts.

Conclusions: The gel-based method was found to be suitable for the detection of C trachomatis by PCR. In addition, its ease of use, effectiveness at ambient temperature and low cost makes it well-suited for self-collection kits used in population-based C trachomatis screening, particularly for geographically and socially isolated individuals.

Footnotes

  • Funding: This project was funded by the Australian Commonwealth Government as part of a National Chlamydia Pilot Program that is currently running to test the effectiveness of a number of models for chlamydia testing in Australia. This project will assist in developing possible recommendations for a National Chlamydia Program.

  • Competing interests: None.

  • Ethics approval: Approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee for the Townsville Health Service District and James Cook University.

  • Contributors: SB: conceptualisation, study design, sample processing, data collection and analyses, and drafting of manuscript; DMW: conceptualisation, study design and drafting of manuscript; MBS: study design, sample collection, data analyses and drafting of manuscript; CB: sample processing and testing and drafting of manuscript; KB: sample collection and drafting of manuscript; SA: sample collection and drafting of manuscript; RG: study design, sample collection and data analyses; RM: data analyses and drafting of manuscript; SBL: study design, data analyses and drafting of manuscript; JD: study design and drafting of manuscript; MDN: study design and drafting of manuscript; TPS: conceptualisation, study design and drafting of manuscript.

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