15-month efficacy of maternal oral zidovudine to decrease vertical transmission of HIV-1 in breastfed African children. DITRAME ANRS 049 Study Group

Lancet. 1999 Dec 11;354(9195):2050-1.

Abstract

In a randomised, double-blind comparison of a maternal short regimen of oral zidovudine with placebo in West Africa the 15-month efficacy of zidovudine in preventing mother-to-child transmission of HIV-1 infection was estimated at 30% (95% CI -2 to 52).

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Clinical Trial, Phase II
  • Clinical Trial, Phase III
  • Letter
  • Randomized Controlled Trial
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Anti-HIV Agents / administration & dosage*
  • Anti-HIV Agents / adverse effects
  • Breast Feeding*
  • Burkina Faso
  • Cote d'Ivoire
  • Double-Blind Method
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • HIV Infections / drug therapy
  • HIV Infections / prevention & control
  • HIV Infections / transmission*
  • HIV-1 / drug effects*
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Infectious / drug therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Zidovudine / administration & dosage*
  • Zidovudine / adverse effects

Substances

  • Anti-HIV Agents
  • Zidovudine