Table 3

Relative risk ratios of C trachomatis PCR test result patterns dependent on variables in first visit by multivariate analysis

Relative risk of test result patterns* for adjusted variables of interest
VariableAll negative (n=3043) RRR†1 Positive (n=650) RRR (95% CI)p Value>1 Positive (n=167) RRR (95% CI)p Value
*Compared with all negative test results.
†RRR = relative risk ratio; CI = confidence interval.
Age (years)
<2514.0 (3.3–4.9)<0.0018.9 (5.6–14.3)<0.001
≥25111
Reason for clinic visit
STD contact11.1 (0.8–1.6)0.41.3 (0.8–2.2)0.3
STD symptoms11.1 (0.9–1.5)0.31.1 (0.7–1.7)0.8
“Other”11.8 (1.2–2.7)0.0052.2 (1.1–4.3)0.02
Screening111
Clinic type
Family planning11.3 (0.9–1.9)0.11.6 (0.8–3.0)0.1
STD11.6 (1.1–2.3)0.0072.2 (1.2–4.2)0.01
School111
Risk behaviours
Inconsistent condom use11.3 (1.0–1.6)0.041.2 (0.8–1.9)0.3
>1 sex partner11.1 (0.9–1.5)0.41.5 (0.9–2.4)0.09
New sex partner11.1 (0.8–1.4)0.50.9 (0.5–1.4)0.6
Self reported STD history
Previous syphilis infection10.4 (0.2–0.8)0.0080.9 (0.3–2.2)0.8