Table 2

Possible explanations for the patient's acute deterioration

Differential diagnosisProCon
Related to liver biopsy:
    (a) Bleed into capsule or abdomen• Temporal relation with biopsy• No abdominal pain
• Speed of deterioration• No change in abdominal girth
• Marked intravascular volume depletion• No drop in haemoglobin
    (b) Sepsis• Temporal relation• Lack of positive cultures
• Fever preceding deterioration
• Hypovolaemia and acidosis
Intercurrent problems:
    Nosocomial infection• Temporal association with biopsy
HAART associated• Patient immunosuppressed
Mitochondrial toxicity• Previous exposure to HAART• No steatosis on liver ultrasound