Prevalence of RTI and HIV among 287 non-pregnant and 334 pregnant women with vaginal discharge
| Total (n=621) No (%) | Non-pregnant women (n=287) No (%) | Pregnant women (n=334) No (%) | Odds ratio (95% CI) | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cervical or vaginal pathogens | |||||
| N gonorrhoeae (NG) | 44 (7) | 34 (12) | 10 (3) | 4.0 (2.0–7.9) | <0.001 |
| C trachomatis (CT) | 58 (9) | 22 (8) | 36 (11) | 0.7 (0.4–1.2) | 0.1 |
| NG and/or CT | 97 (16) | 53 (19) | 44 (13) | 1.4 (1.0–2.0) | 0.05 |
| C albicans | 314 (51) | 132 (46) | 182 (55) | 0.8 (0.7–1.0) | 0.02 |
| T vaginalis | 145 (23) | 59 (21) | 86 (26) | 0.8 (0.6–1.1) | 0.08 |
| Bacterial vaginosis | 53 (9) | 28 (10) | 25 (8) | 1.2 (0.7–13.8) | 0.3 |
| Genital ulcer | 34 (6) | 22 (8) | 12 (4) | 2.1 (1.1–4.2) | 0.02 |
| No cervical or vaginal pathogens or flora changes | 172 (28) | 82 (30) | 90 (27) | 1.1 (0.8–1.4) | 0.3 |
| Serology | |||||
| RPR+ | 42 (7) | 20 (7) | 22 (7) | 1.1 (0.6–1.9) | 0.5 |
| HIV-1+ | 137 (22) | 72 (25) | 65 (20) | 1.2 (1.0–1.7) | 0.05 |