Table 2

Comparison of total costs (US$) of P1 to P2 and P3* in California in 2000

P1* (US$)P2* (US$)P3* (US$)
*P1 = “no specific management” programme. P2 = performing caesarean sections for women who present with genital lesions at the time of delivery. P3 = aciclovir therapy for partners to suppress asymptomatic shedding of HSV. Financial cost is the value of the resources consumed or saved by the programme. Opportunity cost is the forgone benefits because the resource is not available for its best alternative use. Economic cost is the sum of the financial and opportunity cost.15
Implementation costs (US$)
    Financial110 52842 189 275
    Opportunity502 99915 957 443
    Economic613 52858 146 718
Total costs associated with:
    Training101 4631 030 554
    Screening049 540 509
    Treatment502 9998 041 487
    Surveillance90658063
Cost of the consequences (US$)
    Financial21 948 87620 167 6994 033 540
    Opportunity21 903 13020 125 6654 025 133
    Economic43 852 00640 293 3648 058 673