Table 1

HSV-2 seroprevalence at age 26 by sexual behaviour* and other characteristics

Males (n = 450)Females (n = 419)
CharacteristicNo (%) positivePrevalence ratio95% CINo (%) positivePrevalence ratio95% CI
*Analysis of sexual behaviour variables excludes 13 males and 10 females with no sexual partners in their lifetimes.
Lifetime number of partners
    ≥21 (87 M, 57 F)11 (12.6%)3.71.3–10.315 (26.3%)3.31.6–6.6
    11 to 20 (101 M, 78 F)7 (6.6%)2.00.7–6.223 (29.5%)3.71.9–7.0
    6 to 10 (91 M, 119 F)7 (7.7%)2.30.7–6.913 (10.9%)1.40.7–2.9
    1 to 5 (146 M, 150 F)5 (3.4%)1.012 (8.0%)1.0
Number of partners in past 5 years
    ≥6 (171 M, 92 F)18 (10.5%)2.30.8–6.625 (27.2%)3.61.8–7.4
    2 to 5 (170 M, 183 F)8 (4.7%)1.00.3–3.329 (15.8%)2.31.1–4.7
    0 to 1 (88 M, 131 F)4 (4.5%)1.09 (6.9%)1.0
Age at first intercourse
    ≤13 years (29 M, 25 F)6 (20.7%)4.71.9–11.88 (32.0%)2.71.4–5.5
14–16 years (157 M, 188 F)15 (9.6%)2.21.0–4.632 (17.0%)1.50.9–2.4
    >16 years (249 M, 197 F)11 (4.4%)1.023 (11.7%)1.0
Condom at last intercourse?
    No (281 M, 308 F)24 (8.5%)2.10.9–5.153 (17.2%)1.70.9–3.2
    Yes (150 M, 99 F)6 (4.0%)1.010 (10.0%)1.0
STD in past 5 years?
    Yes (75 M, 65 F)10 (13.3%)2.61.2–5.424 (36.9%)3.32.1–5.0
    No (348 M, 343 F)18 (5.2%)1.039 (11.4%)1.0
Socioeconomic status at 15 years
    Low (34 M, 43 F)2 (5.9%)1.00.2–4.711 (25.6%)3.21.5–6.8
    Middle (216 M, 187 F)15 (6.9%)1.20.5–2.831 (16.6%)2.11.1–3.9
    High (141 M, 136 F)8 (5.7%)1.011 (8.1%)1.0
Highest school qualification
    High school or less (161 M, 147 F)18 (11.2%)10.01.4–73.328 (19.0%)2.61.3–5.6
    Post-secondary, not university (195 M, 158 F)12 (6.2%)5.50.7–41.527 (17.1%)2.41.1–5.0
    University (89 M, 111 F)1 (1.1%)1.08 (7.2%)1.0