HIV prevalence by gender and region of origin
| HIV+/Tested n/N | HIV prevalence (%) | OR (95% CI) | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR: crude odds ratio taking as reference the Spanish subjects. CI: confidence interval. | ||||
| Men | ||||
| Spain | 89/3834 | (2.3) | 1 | |
| Western Europe | 6/143 | (4.2) | 1.8 (0.7 to 4.3) | NS |
| Central and Eastern Europe | 2/60 | (3.3) | 1.5 (0.2 to 5.6) | NS |
| Latin America | 30/266 | (11.3) | 5.4 (3.4 to 8.4) | <0.001 |
| Sub-Sahara Africa | 6/66 | (9.1) | 4.2 (1.5 to 10.1) | 0.005 |
| Northern Africa | 1/56 | (1.8) | 0.8 (0.02 to 4.6) | NS |
| Other countries | 0/41 | (0.0) | No HIV+ cases | NS |
| Women | ||||
| Spain | 22/2217 | (1.0) | 1 | |
| Western Europe | 1/113 | (0.9) | 0.9 (0.02 to 5.6) | NS |
| Central and Eastern Europe | 1/115 | (0.9) | 0.9 (0.02 to 5.5) | NS |
| Latin America | 5/1788 | (0.3) | 0.3 (0.1 to 0.8) | 0.011 |
| Sub-Sahara Africa | 4/53 | (7.5) | 8.1 (2.0 to 25.2) | 0.003 |
| Northern Africa | 2/69 | (2.9) | 3.0 (0.3 to 12.5) | NS |
| Other countries | 1/40 | (2.5) | 2.6 (0.1 to 16.7) | NS |
| Total | ||||
| Spain | 111/6051 | (1.8) | 1 | |
| Western Europe | 7/256 | (2.7) | 1.5 (0.6 to 3.4) | NS |
| Central and Eastern Europe | 3/175 | (1.7) | 0.9 (0.2 to 3.1) | NS |
| Latin America | 35/2054 | (1.7) | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.4) | NS |
| Sub-Sahara Africa | 10/119 | (8.4) | 4.9 (2.4 to 10.0) | <0.001 |
| Northern Africa | 3/125 | (2.4) | 1.3 (0.3 to 4.4) | NS |
| Other countries | 1/81 | (1.2) | 0.7 (0.03 to 4.5) | NS |