Sexual contacts | | | | | | p<0.001 | | | | | | |
Bisexual | 34/1495 (2.3) | | Before HAART:homo | 1 | | | 4/1495 (0.3) | | | 1 | | p=0.031 |
Exclusively homosexual | 516/9745 (5.3) | | Before HAART:bi | 0.83 | (0.50–1.39) | | 74/9745 (0.8) | | | 3.05 | (1.11–8.40) | |
Time period | | † | | | | | | | | | | p<0.001 |
Before HAART | 149/3770 (4.0) | | Since HAART:homo | 1.38 | (0.27–0.79)* | | 18/3770 (0.5) | | Before HAART:Western | 1 | | |
Since HAART | 401/7470 (5.4) | | Since HAART:bi | 0.47 | (1.12–1.71)* | | 60/7470 (0.8) | | Before HAART:non-Western | 16.48 | (6.33–42.86)* | |
Nationality | | | | | | | | † | | | | |
Non-Western | 39/1207 | | | 1 | | p=0.009 | 55/10033 (0.5) | | After HAART:Western | 3.38 | (1.53–7.48)* | |
Western | 511/10033 | | | 1.60 | (1.13–2.26) | | 23/1207 (1.9) | | After HAART:non-Western | 7.27 | (2.85–18.53)* | |
Age‡ | | | | | | | | | | | | |
<31 | 228/3621 (6.3) | | | 1 | | p<0.001 | 33/3621 (0.9) | | | — | | |
31–35 | 123/2060 (6.0) | | | 0.81 | (0.64–1.03) | | 14/2060 (0.7) | | | — | | |
36–40 | 125/2540 (4.9) | | | 0.70 | (0.55–0.89)* | | 15/2540 (0.6) | | | — | | |
>40 | 74/3017 (2.5) | | | 0.37 | (0.28–0.49)* | | 16/3017 (0.5) | | | — | | |
Being a sex worker‡ | | | | | | | | | | | | |
yes | 26/970 (2.7) | | | 1 | | p=0.011 | 11/970 (1.1) | | | — | | |
no | 524/10258 (5.1) | | | 1.75 | (1.14–2.70) | | 67/10258 (0.7) | | | — | | |
Being a client of sex workers‡ | | | | | | | | | | | | |
yes | 6/292 (2.1) | | | | | | 2/292 (0.7) | | | — | | |
no | 544/10940 (5.0) | | | | | | 76/10940 (0.7) | | | — | | |
Concurrent infections | | | | | | | concurrent rectal gonorrhoea | | | | | |
no | 333/10175 (3.3) | | | 1 | | p<0.001 | No: 69/10690 (0.6) | | | 1 | | p=0.011 |
Only genital gonorrhoea | 132/815 (16.2) | | | 5.02 | (4.03–6.26)* | | Yes:9/550 (1.6) | | | 2.50 | (1.23–5.06) | |
Only pharyngeal gonorrhoea | 56/138 (40.6) | | | 16.91 | (11.71–24.40)* | | | | | | | |
Both genital and pharyngeal | 29/112 (25.9) | | | 8.15 | (5.23–12.72)* | | | | | | | |
Concurrent syphilis infection | | | | | | | | | | | | |
no | 541/11162 (4.8) | | | 1 | | p=0.035 | | | | | | |
yes | 9/78 (11.5) | | | 2.31 | (1.06–5.03) | | | | | | | |