Table 2

Descriptive analysis of characteristics associated with gonorrhoea reinfection

Total number of people
Characteristic at initial infectionNo (%)Number of gonorrhoea reinfections observedNumber of gonorrhoea reinfections expectedp Value log rank
Sex
    Female1717 (20.6%)122193
    Male6610 (79.4%)788717<0.001
Age above or below median
    Age <25 years4186 (50.3%)506446
    Age ≥25 years4141 (49.7%)404464<0.001
Reason for visit
    None recorded406 (4.9%)4545
    STD symptoms6893 (82.8%)805752
    STD contact692 (8.3%)3675
    Previous positive STD test result93 (1.1%)812
    HIV testing28 (0.3%)24
    Check up215 (2.6%)1422<0.001
Number of sex partners in past month
    <24813 (57.8%)457530
    2 or more3514 (42.2%)453380<0.001
Condom use
    Any787 (9.5%)6784
    None7540 (90.5%)8438260.056
Injection drug use ever
    No7467 (93.1%)823804
    Yes553 (6.9%)46650.016
Non-injection cocaine use ever
    No6717 (84.1%)735726
    Yes1272 15.9%)1351440.402
Engaged in exchange sex ever
    No7501 (96.1%)812817
    Yes302 (3.9%)37320.386
Sexual contact ever with an IDU
    No6937 (93.5%)764756
    Yes480 (6.5%)46540.262
Sexual contact ever with someone who engages in exchange sex
    No6739 (87.6%)698738
    Yes951 (12.4%)1451050.001
Year of initial infection
    19942368 (28.4%)335349
    19952107 (25.3%)295270
    19961441 (17.3%)152158
    19971481 (17.8%)104108
    1998930 (11.2%)24250.497