Table 3

Univariate and multivariate Cox regression results: relative hazards of gonorrhoea reinfection

VariableUnivariate hazard ratio (95% CI) p valueMultivariate hazard ratio (n=8036) (95% CI) p value
Variables not significant at the p<0.05 level from univariate analyses that were not included: patient ever used non-injection cocaine, patient reports exchange sex ever, sexual contact ever with an IDU, and year of initial infection.
Sex
    Male1.74 (1.44 to 2.11)1.83 (1.37 to 1.57)
<0.0010.001
Age above or below median
    ≤25 years old1.30 (1.14 to 1.48)1.43 (1.23 to 1.66)
<0.001<0.001
Reason for visit
    None recorded
    STD symptoms1.06 (0.79 to 1.43)
0.692
    STD contact0.48 (0.31 to 0.74)0.59 (0.41 to 0.85)
0.0010.005
    Previous positive STD test result0.64 (0.30 to 1.36)
0.246
    HIV testing0.55 (0.13 to 2.27)
0.411
    Check up0.62 (0.34 to 1.13)
0.116
Number of sex partners
    ≥2 past month1.39 (1.22 to 1.58)1.22 (1.06 to 1.41)
<0.0010.005
Reports “any” condom use
    Yes0.79 (0.61 to 1.01)1.61 (1.12 to 2.30)
0.0570.009
Ever used injection drugs
    Yes0.70 (0.52 to 0.94)0.75 (0.55 to 1.03)
0.0170.078
Sexual contact ever with someone who engages  in exchange sex1.47 (1.23 to 1.75)1.51 (1.24 to 1.83)
<0.001<0.001