Table 1

Comparison of crack users and non-crack users

Ever used crack
Yes (%) (n=48)No (%) (n=95) Univariate analysis p value; odds ratio (95% confidence interval)
*Number of women reporting condom use with all clients for that type of sex in the previous month.
†Sexually transmitted infection included one or more of: gonorrhoea, chlamydia, genital herpes, trichomoniasis, genital warts, syphilis.
§Serological evidence of HCV infection.
¶Serological evidence of past hepatitis B infection.
Time in sex work: median years (range)4 (1–13)2 (0–21)<0.05 (Mann–Whitney U)
Age: median years (range)28 (19–42)27 (17–44)
Injecting drug use (ever)8/42 (19)2/76 (3)<0.01; OR 8.71 (1.8, 43.2)
Sex with injecting drug user10/41 (24)6/86 (7)<0.01; OR 4.3 (1.4, 12.8)
Condom use (clients)*
Vaginal sex36/39 (92)76/76(100)
Oral sex23/32 (72)57/73 (78)
Past sexually transmitted infection†30/46 (65)40/90 (44)<0.05; OR 2.3 (1.1, 4.9)
Past termination of pregnancy19/30 (63)18/62 (29)<0.01; OR 4.0 (1.6, 10.1)
Hepatitis C§5/32 (16)0/58<0.01; OR 3.23 (2.4, 4.4)
Hepatitis B¶2/28 (7)1/58 (2)