Sociodemographic | | | | | | |
Mean age (years) | 30.4 | 28.9 | 0.06 | 26.9 | 28.4 | 0.05 |
Lived ≤2 years in region | 61.8 | 29.7 | <0.001 | 83.5 | 41.5 | <0.001 |
Completed primary school | 98.6 | 72.3 | <0.001 | 64.6 | 55.1 | 0.05 |
Married | 74.9 | 54.0 | <0.001 | 17.0 | 67.2 | <0.001 |
Drinks alcohol | 48.3 | 32.2 | <0.001 | 80.6 | 42.9 | <0.001 |
Smoker | 24.9 | 31.2 | 0.16 | 5.3 | 2.0 | 0.07 |
HIV and STI prevalence | | | | | | |
HIV infection‡ | 6.3 | 16.3 | 0.001 | 41.8 | 17.6 | <0.001 |
Active syphilis† | 4.4 | 9.4 | 0.04 | 23.8 | 11.2 | 0.001 |
N gonorrhoeae* | 0.5 | 1.5 | 0.36 | 3.9 | 1.5 | 0.22 |
C trachomatis* | 2.4 | 5.0 | 0.19 | 9.2 | 2.5 | 0.005 |
Reported STIs in last 12 months | | | | | | |
Genital discharge | 10.2 | 9.9 | 0.94 | 16.5 | 22.4 | 0.13 |
Dysuria | 15.0 | 30.7 | <0.001 | 18.0 | 33.7 | <0.001 |
Genital ulceration | 6.8 | 9.4 | 0.33 | 10.7 | 16.6 | 0.08 |
Examination findings (men only) | | | | | | |
Circumcised | 79.7 | 34.7 | <0.001 | N/A | N/A | |
Genital ulceration | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.25 | N/A | N/A | |
Urethral discharge | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.00 | N/A | N/A | |
HIV related beliefs | | | | | | |
Risk of HIV transmission from sharing toilets | 9.7 | 7.9 | 0.53 | 12.6 | 11.2 | 0.66 |
Risk of HIV transmission from mosquito bites | 12.1 | 28.7 | <0.001 | 25.4 | 27.8 | 0.58 |
No HIV risk from anal intercourse | 3.4 | 10.4 | 0.005 | 2.9 | 5.9 | 0.15 |
No HIV risk from oral sex | 3.4 | 4.0 | 0.76 | 1.9 | 2.9 | 0.52 |
Someone with HIV cannot look normal and healthy | 22.7 | 41.6 | <0.001 | 28.2 | 31.7 | 0.43 |
Knows friend, relative or colleague with HIV infection | 56.5 | 35.2 | <0.001 | 42.2 | 47.1 | 0.33 |
Believes self to be at risk of HIV | 8.2 | 10.9 | 0.36 | 61.0 | 48.5 | 0.01 |
Self reported behaviour | | | | | | |
>1 partner in past 12 months | 64.9 | 54.0 | 0.03 | 57.8 | 19.0 | <0.001 |
>1 partner in past 3 months | 30.4 | 29.2 | 0.79 | 42.7 | 10.7 | <0.001 |
Never used a condom | 27.9 | 49.7 | <0.001 | 19.5 | 62.9 | <0.001 |
Paid for sex/received payment for sex in past 12 months | 54.6 | 60.9 | 0.20 | 49.5 | 19.5 | <0.001 |