Table 1

 Characteristics* of the 151 homosexual male participants

ASCUS, atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance; HGSIL, high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; LGSIL, low grade squamous intraepithelial lesion.
*Data are mean (SD) (range) or proportions.
†For 95 HIV positive participants.
‡Available for 143 participants.
§Available for 134 participants.
Age (years)45 (11) (19–76)
HIV positive95 (64%)
Lowest CD4 count† (cells ×10/6)249 (186) (0–860)
Last CD4 count† (cells ×10/6)580 (267) (120–1462)
Last plasma HIV-RNA load (copies/ml)13 049 (30 840) (50–122 000)
Previous medical treatment of anus/canal61 (43%)
History of anal or genital warts‡72 (50%)
Current anal or genital warts§24 (18%)
Last bowel movement (hours)6 (7) (0–48)
Anal cytology by worst case smear
    Inadequate samples8 (5%)
    Negative49 (32%)
    ASCUS24 (16%)
    LGSIL (HPV, AINI)41 (27%)
    HGSIL (AINII, AINIII)29 (19%)