Men in the general population (household surveys)
|
Auvert11 | 1999 | Carletonville | 14–24† | | 1.8%‡ (560) | 2.9%¶¶ (560) | 4.8%¶¶ (560) | | | | | 17.0%¶¶¶¶¶¶ (718) | | |
Colvin12 | 1995 | Hlabisa | | | 9.3%‡ (86) | 2.4%¶¶ (85) | 5.6%¶¶ (90) | | | | | | | |
Williams13 | 1998 | Carletonville | 15–49 | 443 | 6.1%‡ | 3.0%¶¶ | 3.6%¶¶ | | | | | | | |
2000 | | | 606 | 8.1%‡ | 3.3%¶¶ | 12.4%¶¶ | | | | | | | |
Women in the general population (household surveys)
|
Auvert11 | 1999 | Carletonville | 14–24† | | 4.5%‡ (622) | 10.9%¶¶ (622) | 14.6%¶¶ (622) | | | | | 53.3%¶¶¶¶¶¶ (771) | | |
Colvin12 | 1995 | Hlabisa | | | 8.5%‡ (142) | 5.8%¶¶ (137) | 6.4%¶¶ (140) | | | | | | | |
Cronje14 | 1994* | Urban Free State | 18–49 | | 15.6%‡ (403) | | | 29.6%‡‡‡‡ (405) | | | | | | |
Rural Free State | | | 12.3%‡ (465) | | | 27.4%‡‡‡‡ (470) | | | | | | |
Williams13 | 1998 | Carletonville | 15–49 | 691 | 9.8%‡ | 6.9%¶¶ | 7.9%¶¶ | | | | | | | |
2000 | | | 893 | 18.7%‡ | 8.6%¶¶ | 13.8%¶¶ | | | | | | | |
Men with genital ulcer disease
|
Chen15 | 1993–4 | Cape Town | | 180 | 32.2%§ | | | | | | 17.2%§ | 23.9%§ | | |
Durban | | 199 | 14.6%§ | | | | | | 53.3%§ | 36.2%§ | | |
Johannesburg | | 159 | 11.9%§ | | | | | | 21.4%§ | 49.1%§ | | |
Dangor16 | 1986 | Carletonville | | 240 | 25.8%¶ | | | | | | 68.3%*** | 3.3%*** | 0.4%¶¶¶¶ | 6.7%††††††† |
Kharsany17 | 1998 | Durban | | 400 | 31%** | | | | | | 6%** | 41%** | 4%** | 3%** |
Lai18 | 1993–4 | Carletonville | | 232 | 10.3%§ | | | | | | 69.4%§ | 17.2%§ | | |
1998 | | 186 | 12.4%§ | | | | | | 50.5%§ | 36.0%§ | | |
Moodley19 | 2000 | Durban | | 438 | 16.4%†† | | | | | | 11.0%§ | 47.9%§ | 1.4%§ | 8.4%§ |
O’Farrell20 | 1988–9 | Durban | | 100 | 42%‡‡ | 12.0%*** | | | | | 22%*** | 10%*** | 11%¶¶¶¶ | 6%¶¶¶ |
Women with genital ulcer disease
|
Moodley19 | 2000 | Durban | | 149 | 8.7%†† | | | | | | 6.0%§ | 49.7%§ | 1.3%§ | 17.4%§ |
O’Farrell21 | 1988–9 | Durban | | 100 | 40%‡‡ | 11.0%*** | | | | | 14%*** | 18%*** | 16%¶¶¶¶ | 7%¶¶¶ |
Rajagopal22 | 1997 | Durban | | 23 | | | | | | | 0%*** | 18%*** | 0%¶¶¶¶ | |
Men attending STI clinics
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Mathews23 | 1995 | Cape Town | | 170 | 14.1%‡ | 54.7%¶¶ | 11.8%¶¶ | | | | | | | |
O’Farrell24 | 1988–9 | Durban | | 1745 | 20.3%‡ | 34.5%** | | | | | | | 4.9%¶¶¶¶ | |
Women attending STI clinics
|
Altini25 | 2002 | Cape Town | | 150 | 3.3%‡ | 11.0%††† | 13.7%††† | 10.1%*** | 65.3%‡‡‡‡‡ | 35.3%****** | | | | |
Kharsany26 | 1994 | Durban | | 51 | 29%§§ | 31%*** | 37%¶¶¶ | 47%§§§§ | 43%***** | 26%****** | | 0%*** | | |
Mathews23 | 1995 | Cape Town | | 161 | 22.4%‡ | 30.4%¶¶ | 19.9%¶¶ | 34.8%§§§§ | 30.4%††††† | 17.4%†††††† | | | | |
Moodley27 | 1999–2000 | Hlabisa | | 692 | | 12.4%*** | 10.5%¶¶¶ | 29.3%*** | 69.2%‡‡‡‡‡ | | | | | |
O’Farrell24 | 1988–9 | Durban | | 937 | 22.9%‡ | 10.4%** | | | | | | | 5.4%¶¶¶¶ | |
Rajagopal22 | 1997 | Durban | | 250 | 20.8%‡ | 18.0%*** | 12.8%¶¶¶ | 27.2%§§§§ | 21.6%‡‡‡‡‡ | 30.4%‡‡‡‡‡‡ | | | | |
Men with urethritis
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ballard28 | 1986* | Johannesburg | | | | 53.3%*** (334) | 17.0%*** (306) | | | | | | | |
Chen15 | 1993–4 | Cape Town | | | 25.0%‡ (196) | | | | | | | 39.0%******* (182) | | |
| | Durban | | | 24.3%‡ (206) | | | | | | | 47.4%******* (175) | | |
| | Johannesburg | | | 32.3%‡ (96) | | | | | | | 42.3%******* (196) | | |
Crewe-Brown10 | 1991* | Pretoria | | 201 | | 77.1%*** | 23.4%**** | 3.5%¶¶¶¶ | | 0.5%*** | | | | |
Dangor29 | 1988 | Johannesburg | | 216 | | 95.4%*** | | | | | | | | |
Hoosen30 | 1985 | Durban | | 217 | | 95.9%*** | 17.0%**** | | | | | | | |
Meiring31 | 1986 | Port Elizabeth | | 290 | | 80.3%*** | | | | | | | | |
Pillay32 | 1994* | Durban | | 227 | | 93.4%*** | | 18.5%*** | | | | | | |
Taylor-Robinson9 | 1997 | Roodepoort and Vereeniging | | 182 | | 47.3%¶¶ | 15.4%¶¶ | | | | | | | |
Commercial sex workers
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ramjee33 | 1996–2000 | Truck stops on Johannesburg-Durban route | | 416 | | | | | | | | 84%¶¶¶¶¶¶ | | |
Ramjee34 | | 145 | 42.1%‡ | 14.3%*** | 16.4%¶¶¶ | 41.3%*** | 71.0%***** | 40.9%** | | | | |
Steen35 | 1996–7 | Lesedi | | 407 | 33.8%§§ | 17.3%¶¶ | 14.3%¶¶ | | | | | | | |
Williams13 | 1998 | Carletonville | | 121 | 25.0%‡ | 15.7%¶¶ | 9.1%¶¶ | | | | | | | |
2000 | | 93 | 34.4%‡ | 16.1%¶¶ | 12.9%¶¶ | | | | | | | |
Pregnant women attending antenatal clinics
|
Coetzee36 | 1990–2 | Cape Town | | 1973 | 5.2%‡ | | | | | | | | | |
Dietrich37 | 1992* | Durban | | 170 | 7.6%‡ | 4.1%*** | 4.7%¶¶¶ | | | | | | | |
Donders38,39 | 1988 | Pretoria | | 256 | 9.0%‡ | 3.9%*** | 10.2%†††† | 25.4%‡‡‡‡ | | | | | | |
Funk40 | 1995 | Pretoria | | 798 | | | | 12.3%¶¶¶¶ | 24.8%§§§§§ | 23.6%‡‡‡‡‡‡ | | | | |
Govender41 | 1994–5 | Durban | | 168 | 11.9%** | 3.0%*** | 8.3%** | 20.8%¶¶¶¶ | 52.4%‡‡‡‡‡ | 9.5%§§§§§§ | | | | |
Hoosen42 | 1996* | Durban | | 32 | 12%‡ | 6%*** | 41%¶¶¶ | 19%¶¶¶¶ | 41%***** | 59%‡‡‡‡‡‡ | | | | |
Kharsany26 | 1994 | Durban | | 52 | 27%§§ | 6%*** | 19%¶¶¶ | 52%§§§§ | 25%***** | 56%****** | | 0%*** | | |
Mashiane43 | 1997 | Pretoria | | 3000 | 12.4%‡ | | | | | | | | | |
Myer44 | 1998–2000 | Hlabisa | | 7391 | 7.5%§§ | | | | | | | | | |
O’Farrell45 | 1987 | Empangeni | | 193 | 11.9%‡ | 5.7%*** | 11.4%¶¶¶ | 49.2%§§§§ | | 26.9%*** | | | | |
Opai-Tetteh46 | 1993* | Durban | | 200 | 11%‡ | | | | | | | | | |
Qolohle47 | 1993 | Durban | | 363 | 9.4%‡ | | | | | | | | | |
Sturm48 | 1995 | Hlabisa | | 327 | 12%** | 5%** | 9%** | 44%** | 38%‡‡‡‡‡ | | | | | |
1999 | | 245 | 6%** | 7%††† | 11%††† | 32%††† | 34%‡‡‡‡‡ | | | | | |
2002 | | 449 | 2%** | 4%††† | 11%††† | 27%††† | 31%‡‡‡‡‡ | | | | | |
Sturm49 | 1996 | Hlabisa | | 327 | 8.4%‡ | 7.8%*** | 12.9%¶¶¶ | 41.4%*** | | | | | | |
Women attending family planning clinics
|
Fehler50 | 1998* | Johannesburg | | | 8.6%‡ (210) | 8.6%‡‡‡ (210) | 18.1%‡‡‡ (210) | 10.6%*** (207) | 35.1%‡‡‡‡‡ (208) | 22.9%‡‡‡‡‡‡ (210) | | | | |
Frohlich51 | 2002 | Vulindlela | | 221 | 2.2%‡ | 2.2%§§§ | 8.8%§§§ | 23.8%§§§ | 58.4%‡‡‡‡‡ | | | | | |
Hoosen52 | 1997* | Durban | | 40 | 8%‡ | 5%*** | 15%¶¶¶ | 20%§§§§ | 15%***** | 5%§§§§§§ | | | | |
Hoosen53 | 1986–7 | Durban | | 50 | 8%‡ | 10%*** | 26%¶¶¶ | 20%¶¶¶¶ | | | | | | |
Kharsany26 | 1994 | Durban | | 55 | 22%§§ | 5%*** | 13%¶¶¶ | 25%§§§§ | 36%***** | 27%****** | | 0%*** | | |
Schneider54 | 1994 | Bushbuckridge | | 249 | 5%‡ | 3%¶¶ | 12%¶¶ | 18%¶¶¶¶ | 29%¶¶¶¶¶ | | | | | |
Wilkinson55 | 1997* | Hlabisa | | 189 | 7.9%‡ | 4.2%*** | 7.4%¶¶¶ | 13.8%*** | 15.3%‡‡‡‡‡ | 29.6%¶¶¶¶ | | | | |