Table 2

 Associations between chlamydia screening, hospital diagnosed complications, and socioeconomic factors

VariablePelvic inflammatory disease*Ectopic pregnancy*Infertility*
Hazard ratio (95% CI)Hazard ratio (95% CI)Hazard ratio (95% CI)
CrudeAdjusted†p value‡CrudeAdjusted†p value‡CrudeAdjusted†p value‡
*Models restricted to 43715 women under 25 years at study entry with complete data. All models controlled for age.
†Adjusted models control for chlamydia test status, educational level, housing type, income, number of births, and census year.
‡p Value refers to adjusted model.
Chlamydia test
Never0.69 (0.61 to 0.78)0.72 (0.63 to 0.82)<0.00010.98 (0.83 to 1.15)0.95 (0.80 to 1.13)0.1600.60 (0.53 to 0.67)0.65 (0.57 to 0.73)<0.0001
All negative1 (reference)1 (reference)1 (reference)1 (reference)1 (reference)1 (reference)
Positive1.50 (1.23 to 1.82)1.27 (1.04 to 1.55)1.42 (1.06 to 1.88)1.26 (0.94 to 1.67)1.38 (1.15 to 1.66)1.31 (1.09 to 1.57)
Educational level
Graduate1 (reference)1 (reference)<0.00011 (reference)1 (reference)<0.00011 (reference)1 (reference)<0.0001
High school1.52 (1.25 to 1.84)1.48 (1.22 to 1.80)1.22 (0.97 to 1.54)1.28 (1.01 to 1.62)1.26 (1.09 to 1.47)1.23 (1.06 to 1.43)
Vocational3.20 (2.66 to 3.84)2.86 (2.36 to 3.47)2.32 (1.86 to 2.89)2.16 (1.70 to 2.73)1.88 (1.63 to 2.18)1.85 (1.58 to 2.16)
Basic5.38 (4.39 to 6.59)4.51 (3.62 to 5.61)3.43 (2.64 to 4.45)3.04 (2.29 to 4.04)1.55 (1.25 to 1.92)1.51 (1.20 to 1.89)
Total numbers1095 events621 events1265 events