Table 2

 Odds ratios for associations between adolescent characteristics and a high vaginal pH (>4.5)

CharacteristicOdds ratio (95% CI)*p (logistic)†
*CI, confidence interval.
†Adjusted for presence of BV and condom used at last sex.
‡<21 days, >42 days or irregular.
Age (per year)1.4 (0.9 to 2.3)0.15
Frequency of sex (per group)1.1 (0.5 to 2.0)0.88
Douches0.6 (0.2 to 1.9)0.36
Has intercourse during menses0.5 (0.2 to 1.8)0.29
Became sexually active within the past 12 months0.2 (0.1 to 0.7)0.004
No condom at last sex0.8 (0.3 to 2.0)0.57
Lifetime partners (per group)1.0 (0.6 to 1.5)0.95
Tanner breast stage (per stage)1.5 (0.7 to 3.2)0.27
Presence of cervical ectopy2.5 (1.0 to 6.6)0.05
Disturbed menstrual cycle‡0.7 (0.3 to 1.9)0.50
Body mass index (per kg/m2)1.0 (0.9 to 1.1)0.70
Gynaecological age (per year)1.0 (0.8 to 1.4)0.81
Uses oral contraceptives1.3 (0.5 to 3.5)0.59
Ever used Depo-Provera0.1 (0.0 to 0.7)0.003
Current or past smoker1.5 (0.5 to 4.7)0.51
Previous STI treatment2.5 (0.9 to 6.5)0.07
Current intermenstrual bleeding2.3 (0.5 to 10.3)0.28