Table 5

 Associations in multivariate analysis between clinical findings of cervicitis and the presence of N gonorrhoeae, C trachomatis, and M genitalium among sex workers in Ghana and Bénin*

N gonorrhoeaeC trachomatisM genitalium
AOR (95% CI)p ValueAOR (95% CI)p ValueAOR (95% CI)p Value
AOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
*The adjusted odds ratios were obtained after controlling for the presence of the other pathogens, and for age in the models with post-sampling bleeding, inflammatory cervix, cervical motion tenderness. For cervical discharge and pus on swab, age did not enhance the fit of the model and was not kept.
Cervical discharge4.4 (2.8 to 7.0)<0.0014.1 (1.8 to 9.3)0.0021.6 (1.0 to 2.5)0.05
Pus on swab6.0 (3.7 to 9.6)<0.0013.3 (1.3 to 8.4)0.021.6 (1.0 to 2.7)0.047
Bleeding after sampling5.0 (2.9 to 8.6)<0.0011.3 (0.4 to 4.1)0.691.8 (1.0 to 3.1)0.04
Inflammatory cervix4.1 (2.6 to 6.4)<0.0011.5 (0.6 to 3.8)0.421.6 (1.0 to 2.5)0.04
Cervical motion tenderness3.0 (1.9 to 4.7)<0.0011.4 (0.5 to 3.5)0.501.3 (0.9 to 2.0)0.19