Fort Portal, Uganda, 95 | 18.4% | 477 | 22.9% | 875 | 0.80 | 0.64–1.01 | Kilian et al8 |
Chelston, Zambia, 95–6* | 26.1% | 532 | 25.7% | 1909 | 1.02 | 0.86–1.20 | Fylkesnes et al9 |
Chelston, Zambia, 99* | 25.9% | 776 | 23.0% | 1768 | 1.12 | 0.97–1.30 | Fylkesnes et al10 |
Kapiri Mposhi, Zambia, 95–6* | 12.6% | 422 | 16.7% | 760 | 0.76 | 0.56–1.02 | Fylkesnes et al9 |
Kapiri Mposhi, Zambia, 99* | 8.3% | 300 | 16.7% | 724 | 0.50 | 0.33–0.75 | Fylkesnes et al10 |
Yaounde, Cameroon, 97–8 | 5.5% | 1532 | 6.1% | 1913 | 0.90 | 0.69–1.18 | Glynn et al11 |
Kisumu, Kenya, 97–8 | 30.6% | 1480 | 25.9% | 1515 | 1.18 | 1.05–1.33 | Glynn et al11 |
Ndola, Zambia, 97–8 | 27.3% | 1021 | 28.4% | 1534 | 0.96 | 0.85–1.09 | Glynn et al11 |
urban Mwanza, Tanzania, 90–1 | 11.7% | 1820 | 11.8% | 1184 | 0.91 | 0.76–1.08 | Kigadye et al12 |
Manicaland, Zimbabwe, 98–00† | 21.1% | 1215 | 22.5% | 9119 | 0.94 | 0.84–1.05 | Gregson et al13 |
Manicaland, Zimbabwe, 01–03† | 19.2% | 1237 | 19.9% | 7153 | 0.96 | 0.85–1.09 | Personal communication‡ |
Kagera, Tanzania, 93 | 17.3% | 2816 | 18.1% | 653 | 0.96 | 0.80–1.15 | Kwesigabo et al14 |
Kagera, Tanzania, 96 | 13.0% | 2893 | 12.9% | 1276 | 1.01 | 0.85–1.20 | Kwesigabo et al14 |
Rwanda, 97† | 15.1% | 1368 | 12.7% | 3030 | 1.19 | 1.02–1.39 | Ministry of Health15 |
Karonga, Malawi, 98–01 | 10.4% | 2998 | 12.6% | 833 | 0.83 | 0.67–1.02 | Crampin et al16 |