Table 3

Factors associated with bisexual concurrency (active regular relationships with both a man and a woman at study interview) among African MSM, 2008

TotalBisexually concurrentUnivariateMultivariate
n (%)Yes n (%)No n (%)OR (95% CI)aOR (95% CI)
Always wear condoms65/389 (16.7%)20/64 (31.3%)44/64 (68.7%)1.7 (1.0 to 3.1)1.6 (0.9 to 3.1)
Always wear condoms with casual partners117/527 (22.2%)32/115 (27.8%)83/115 (72.2%)2.5 (1.5 to 4.0)2.7 (1.6 to 4.5)
Always wear condoms with regular partners92/529 (17.4%)35/91 (38.5%)56/91 (61.5%)4.6 (2.8 to 7.7)4.8 (2.7 to 8.2)
Received money for Transactional Sex184/533 (34.5%)41/180 (22.8%)139/180 (77.2%)2.0 (1.2 to 3.1)1.9 (1.1 to 3.1)
Paid money for transactional sex151/534 (28.3%)35/148 (23.6%)113/148 (76.4%)2.0 (1.2 to 3.2)1.7 (1.0 to 2.9)*
Taken part in transactional sex240/532 (45.1%)48/235 (20.4%)187/235 (79.5%)1.7 (1.1 to 2.7)1.6 (0.9 to 2.6)
Having been tested for HIV295/530 (55.7%)36/288 (12.5%)252/288 (87.5%)1.8 (1.1 to 2.9)1.7 (1.0 to 2.8)*
HIV-positive93/534 (17.4%)15/93 (16.1%)78/93 (83.8%)0.96 (0.5 to 1.8)0.6 (0.3 to 1.3)
Employed251/534 (47.0%)52/247 (21.1%)195/247 (78.9%)1.8 (1.2 to 2.9)1.8 (1.0 to 3.0)*
Less than 24 years old289/534 (54.1%)43/283 (15.2%)240/283 (84.8%)0.8 (0.5 to 1.3)1.0 (0.6 to 1.8)
  • Not all columns add up due to missing values.

  • * Statistically significant (p<0.05).

  • Statistically significant (p<0.01).

  • For multivariate analysis, we retained variables with a p value less than 0.05 and common confounders (education, employment and age) but excluded variables with significant colinearity.