Table 1

Percent change in HIV prevalence among young women 15–24 years attending ANC, young respondents in nationally-representative household surveys, and modelled adult HIV incidence, 2000–2011

Country% Change in ANC prevalence among women aged 15–24 years, 2000 to 2011% Change in nationally representative household survey respondents aged 15–24 years (women and men)% Change in nationally representative household survey respondents aged 15–24 years (women)% Change in nationally representative household survey respondents aged 15–24 years (men)% Change in modelled adult incidence (women and men aged 15–49 years), 2000 to 2011
Angola−7−17
Botswana−63*−37*−41*−17−74
Burkina Faso−57*−62
Cameroon−48*−44*−64*−47
Central African Republic−22*−26*−22−61
Chad−43−35
DRC−54*−38
Ethiopia−83*−57*−55*−50−92
Gabon−18−56
Ghana−46*−66
Haiti−14−56
Kenya−69*−19−24−8−38
Lesotho−16−18−12−29−15
Malawi−68*−40*−43*−10−73
Mali−11−53*133−50
Mozambique11−28
Namibia−59*−70
Nigeria−30−23
Rwanda000−61
South Africa−9−16*−17*−18−47
Swaziland−19−38
Tanzania−33−31*−10−63*−8
Togo−40*−59
Uganda128*1291*27
Zambia−24−17−23*43−57
Zimbabwe−63*−29*−34*−14−55

  • Survey years: Botswana 2004 and 2008, Cameroon 2004 and 2011, Central African Republic 2006 and 2010, Ethiopia 2005, Kenya 2003 and 2008, Lesotho 2004 and 2009, Malawi 2004 and 2010, Mali 2001 and 2006, Rwanda 2005 and 2010, South Africa 2005 and 2008, Tanzania 2003 and 2007, Uganda 2005 and 2011, Zambia 2002 and 2007, Zimbabwe 2005 and 2010.

  • Declines in modelled HIV incidence of 50% or more are in bold font.

  • *Statistically significant difference.

  • ANC, antenatal clinic.