Table 3

Correct responses (n/(%)) to individual items of human papillomavirus (HPV) testing knowledge in those aware of HPV testing

OverallUSAUKAUS
All (n=742)Men (n=299)Women (n=443)χ2 (p value)Men (n=155)Women (n=228)χ2 (p value)Men (n=67)Women (n=110)χ2 (p value)Men (n=77)Women (n=105)χ2 (p value)
If a woman tests positive for HPV, she will definitely get cervical cancer (F)561 (75.6)212 (70.9)349 (78.8)6.01 (0.014)115 (74.2)189 (82.9)4.27 (0.039)49 (73.1)90 (81.8)NS48 (62.3)70 (66.7)NS
A HPV test can be done at the same time as a Pap smear test545 (73.5)196 (65.6)349 (78.8)16.02 (<0.001)98 (63.2)186 (81.6)16.22 (<0.001)45 (67.2)82 (74.5)NS53 (68.8)81 (77.1)NS
A HPV test can tell you how long you have had a HPV infection (F)273 (36.8)105 (35.1)168 (37.9)NS58 (37.4)94 (41.2)NS32 (47.8)43 (39.1)NS15 (19.5)31 (29.5)NS
HPV testing is used to indicate if the HPV vaccine is needed (F)263 (35.4)85 (28.4)178 (40.2)10.78 (<0.001)45 (29.0)94 (41.2)5.94 (0.015)21 (31.3)45 (40.9)NS19 (24.7)39 (37.1)NS
When you have a HPV test, you get the results the same day (F)243 (32.7)72 (24.1)171 (38.6)17.09 (<0.001)34 (21.9)92 (40.4)14.18 (<0.001)19 (28.4)35 (31.8)NS19 (24.7)44 (41.9)5.83 (0.016)
If a HPV test shows that a woman does not have HPV, her risk of cervical cancer is low181 (24.4)84 (28.1)94 (21.2)NS33 (21.3)45 (19.7)NS28 (41.8)26 (23.6)6.47 (0.011)23 (29.9)26 (24.8)NS
  • (F) indicates items for which ‘false’ is the correct response. All other items are true.

  • NS, not significant, that is, p>0.05.