Table 1

Socio-demographic and behavioural data, and data on HIV-related knowledge in 14 sites in Sudan

EasternSouth-easternSouthernWesternNorthern
ZoneSite 1Site 2Site 3Site 4Site 5Site 6Site 7Site 8Site 9Site 10Site 11Site 12Site 13Site 14
Sample size (without seeds)293288282296303279288296299284303305291287
FSW <24 years of age (%)29.7 (15–39)30.7 (20–42)39.9 (30–51)44.5 (39–52)29.6 (18–40)34.5 (22–44)54.7 (43–66)45.8 (33–58)55.9 (44–64)60.5 (51–72)32.1 (25–40)20.6 (19–24)39.7 (29–50)35.1 (26–48)
Marital status (%)
 Married4.3 (2–8)2.3 (1–8)9.1 (8–12)5.1 (2–8)11.3 (9–15)30.7 (27–35)6 (4–8)20.2 (18–25)35.2 (27–41)15.1 (12–18)15.5 (10–22)36.3 (28–41)47.5 (35–62)21.1 (15–29)
 Cohabiting20.5 (13–28)35.8 (28–41)15.7 (10–20)10.4 (8–13)58.7 (46–71)55.9 (47–61)12.1 (9–15)73.8 (61–88)63.9 (51–78)24.8 (18–31)84.1 (70–95)11.6 (8–17)9.1 (7–13)57.5 (43–72)
 Single or divorced74.3 (62–86)58.8 (48–61)64.1 (55–72)83.3 (70–95)34.4 (27–42)11.5 (8–15)79.1 (60–90)6.3 (4–10)2.5 (0–4)58.9 (41–72)2.1 (1–4)53.5 (42–65)43.1 (37–53)22.1 (17–29)
Country of origin (%)
 Sudan99.5 (98–100)89.1 (86–92)99.7 (99–100)98.4 (97–100)10010099.1 (99–100)10010010010099.1 (98–100)98.8 (98–100)99.1 (99–100)
 Other0.3 (0–1)9.2 (8–11)0.3 (0–1)3.3 (2–5)000.6 (0–1)00000.5 (0–1)1.4 (1–2)9.4 (7–12)
Level of education (%)
 None58.2 (44–69)42.1 (33–51)52.1 (44–64)45.5 (34–52)26.7 (19–34)41.5 (36–48)29.3 (21–37)15.1 (12–18)14.3 (11–20)29.1 (23–37)10.3 (9–12)15.3 (12–18)4.5 (2–6)31.1 (26–39)
 Primary/intermediate31.9 (27–40)45.7 (34–57)44.9 (36–53)45.1 (38–51)60.1 (50–71)46.1 (38–53)54.6 (43–62)41.1 (33–52)43.6 (34–52)40.4 (34–48)41.9 (34–50)41.3 (31–53)46.3 (37–55)30.3 (22–38)
 Secondary7.7 (6–10)9.1 (8–12)4.5 (2–7)8.1 (7–11)13.4 (9–18)11.1 (9–16)12.3 (9–19)23.5 (18–31)39.5 (30–53)26.5 (20–37)39.7 (32–49)27.3 (20–38)33.3 (25–43)23.7 (18–31)
 Post-secondary0.3 (0–1)0.6 (0–2)00.9 (0–2)1.1 (0–3)0.5 (0–2)2 (1–4)22.4 (19–29)6.7 (5–8)4.5 (2–6)12.1 (10–14)15.8 (12–19)15.1 (11–19)15.9 (12–19)
 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV* (%)17.9 (12–24)23.0 (17–28)8.1 (5–12)13.1 (8–18)9.5 (6–13) 3.4 (1–7)18.2 (13–24)39.0 (33–49)10.1 (7–14)18.2 (13–24)7.7 (4–12)39.6 (33–46)11.2 (8–15)8.7 (6–13)
 Started selling sex at younger than 18 years old (%)21.6 (18–24)20.5 (19–23)27.1 (19–32)27.2 (25–30)16.3 (15–18)39.2 (31–48)47.8 (46–51)3.3 (3–4)41.2 (40–43)50.1 (48–53)28.8 (26–31)17.3 (11–24)28.6 (26–30)18.8 (17–20)
 Used condom with client at last sexual intercourse (%)18.7 (12–26)55.1 (48–61)16.2 (12–22)8.2 (5–13)8.4 (5–12)4.7 (3–9)12.5 (8–18)15.8 (11–22)21.6 (16–27)14.6 (10–20)23 (17–31)41 (34–48)28.8 (23–37)30.3 (24–37)
 Used condoms consistently with clients during last month (%)13.7 (7–20)0.7 (0–1)12.4 (7–19)5 (3–8)3.1 (1–6)23.9 (19–28)5 (2–9)8.9 (5–14)24.5 (20–30)7.6 (4–11)11.4 (6–18)24.1 (18–30)18.6 (13–25)18.5 (13–24)
 Ever injected drugs (%)00.9 (0–2)0.5 (0–2)0.4 (0–1)1 (0–2)0.9 (0–2)1.6 (0–3)0.1 (0–0)2.6 (1–4)1.6 (1–3)5.0 (3–8)1.5 (0–2)0.6 (0–2)2.3 (1–4)
 Self-reported as being at high risk of HIV (%)15.5 (10–21)32 (27–40)5.9 (3–9)8.6 (6–12)21.4 (16–27)14.5 (11–18)14.3 (9–20)13.8 (10–20)6.6 (4–10)15.8 (11–22)7.4 (4–12)9.6 (7–13)10.9 (7–15)20.7 (16–26)
  • *Comprehensive knowledge means knowing that consistent use of a condom during sexual intercourse and having just one uninfected faithful partner can reduce the chance of getting HIV and knowing that a healthy-looking person can be infected with HIV, and rejecting the two most common local misconceptions about HIV transmission or prevention (mosquito bites and sharing food).

  • FSW, female sex worker.