Table 2

Demographic correlates of awareness of human papillomavirus (HPV) testing (multivariate logistic regression models)

OR (95% CI)
USA (n=617)UK (n=404)AUS (n=451)
Age0.98 (0.97 to 0.99)***
Relationship status
 Single1.73 (1.10 to 2.74)*
 Dating/cohabiting0.79 (0.48 to 1.32)
 Married (reference)1.00
Ethnicity†
 Majority (reference)1.00
 Minority1.91 (1.14 to 3.19)*
Education‡
 High (reference)1.001.00
 Medium0.83 (0.57 to 1.22)0.57 (0.35 to 0.92)*
 Low0.49 (0.32 to 0.74)***0.53 (0.33 to 0.87)**
Have a daughter 9–17 years1.99 (1.19 to 3.34)**
  • *p<0.05.

  • **p<0.01.

  • ***p<0.001.

  • †Majority in USA=white non-hispanic, UK=white British, AUS=Australian.

  • ‡Education was coded as follows:

  • High: college graduate/graduate school (USA); degree/postgraduate degree (UK), any university education (AUS). Medium: some college/associate degree (USA); vocational/A-levels/other qualification<degree (UK); vocational qualification (AUS). Low: high school, CED or below (USA); no formal education/GCSEs (UK); no formal education/high school (AUS).