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Lower motor neuron syndrome and HIV infection
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A 33 year old right handed male injection drug user presented with a 4 week history of progressive shoulder and upper arm weakness and difficulty in speaking, together with a 2 week history of fever and a productive cough. He had been HIV-1 antibody positive for 16 years, had no AIDS defining illness, and was on no antiretroviral therapy. The CD4 count was 110 cells ×106/l and viral load was 56 000 copies/ml. There was no past history of, nor had the patient recently been vaccinated against, poliomyelitis; the patient was HB anticore and hepatitis C antibody positive. There was no family history of neurological disease.
On examination there were signs of …