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Epidemiology
Original article
Are associations between HIV and human papillomavirus transmission due to behavioural confounding or biological effects?

Authors

  • Cari van Schalkwyk The South African Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence in Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Jennifer Moodley Women’s Health Research Unit, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa Cancer Research Initiative, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa SAMRC Gynaecology Cancer Research Centre, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Alex Welte The South African Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence in Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  • Leigh Francis Johnson Centre for Infectious Disease Epidemiology and Research, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa PubMed articlesGoogle scholar articles
  1. Correspondence to Cari van Schalkwyk, The South African Department of Science and Technology/National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence in Epidemiological Modelling and Analysis, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa; carivs{at}sun.ac.za
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Citation

van Schalkwyk C, Moodley J, Welte A, et al
Are associations between HIV and human papillomavirus transmission due to behavioural confounding or biological effects?
Sexually Transmitted Infections 2019;95:122-128.

Publication history

  • Received January 30, 2018
  • Revised June 12, 2018
  • Accepted August 7, 2018
  • First published August 31, 2018.
Online issue publication 
February 25, 2019

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© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2019. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.