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Poster Presentations
PS01 – POSTER VIEWING SESSION – MONDAY
Monday, July 15, 2019 5:45 PM – 7:00 PM
P345 Correlates of consistent condom use among urban adolescents attending high-school in panama
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  1. Amanda Gabster1,
  2. Indira Ranaweera2,
  3. Nisha Sunku2,
  4. Lynette Menezes3,
  5. Alexander Martinez1,
  6. José Dyamond1,
  7. Betsy Aizprua1,
  8. Omar Castillero1,
  9. Jorge Castillo1,
  10. Juan Pascale1
  1. 1Instituto Conmemorativo Gorgas de Estudios de la Salud, Panama City, Panama
  2. 2University of South Florida, Morsani College Of Medicine, Tampa, USA
  3. 3University of South Florida, Infectious Disease and International Medicine, Tampa, USA

Abstract

Background Consistent condom use, defined as using a condom in every sexual encounter, is an effective measure for preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, few studies have examined condom use among Latin American youth. This study estimated the correlates of reported condom use among school-going adolescents in four urban sites of Panama during 2015–2018, where one site was studied each year. Additionally, we assessed condom use practices among adolescents with herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV2).

Methods Adolescents aged 14 -19 years completed a self-administered tablet-based questionnaire that measured reported sexual history and practices. Blood samples from sexually experienced adolescents were evaluated for HSV2. Associations between sociodemographic characteristics, sexual behaviors, HSV status and condom use were estimated with the chi-square statistic. Univariate odds ratios (ORs) and age-adjusted (AOR) analyses were performed.

Results Among 2466 adolescents, there was no significant difference in reported sexual activity prevalence among males (58.4%) and females (56.7%) (p=0.402). Reported consistent condom use was low (25%) among sexually active participants. Older adolescents (17–19 years) were less likely to report consistent condom use (17 years OR=0.63, 95% CI 0.41–0.97 and 18–19 years OR=0.66, 95% CI 0.43–0.99). Males had higher reports of consistent condom use (AOR=1.65, 95% CI 1.08–2.53) compared to female adolescents. Adolescents reporting two or more lifetime sexual partners (OR=0.43, 95% CI 0.31–0.61), current sexual activity (OR=0.70, 95% CI 0.51–0.96), and sex with a casual partner (OR=0.60, 95% CI 0.44–0.82), were less likely to report consistent condom use. HSV2 prevalence was 20.8% among sexually active participants. HSV2 seropositivity was not correlated with reported condom use (p=0.124).

Conclusion Reported consistent condom use among sexually active, school-going adolescents in Panama was low, particularly among females and older adolescents. Condom use interventions should include information regarding effective condom negotiation strategies between sexual partners. These strategies are important throughout adolescence.

Disclosure No significant relationships.

  • sexual behavior

https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-sti.452

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