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Oral Presentations
O11 – IMPROVING THE EQUITY AND EFFECTIVENESS OF SEXUAL HEALTH CARE
Tuesday, July 16, 2019 4:15 PM – 5:45 PM
O11.4 Trans and gender diverse people’s experiences of sexual health care are associated with sexual health screening uptake
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  1. Denton Callander1,
  2. Teddy Cook2,
  3. Vincent Cornelisse3,
  4. Mish Pony4,
  5. Dustin Duncan1,
  6. Jeremy Wiggins5,
  7. Emanuel Vlahakis6,
  8. Liz Duck-Chong7,
  9. Shoshana Rosenberg8,
  10. Martin Holt9
  1. 1New York University, School Of Medicine, New York, USA
  2. 2AIDS Council of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
  3. 3Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Carlton, Australia
  4. 4Scarlet Alliance, Sydney, Australia
  5. 5Thorne Harbour Health, Melbourne, Australia
  6. 6Mid North Coast Local Health Distict, Coffs Harbour Sexual Health Clinic, Coffs Harbour, Australia
  7. 7Independent, Sydney, Australia
  8. 8Curtin University, Perth, Australia
  9. 9UNSW Sydney, Centre for Social Research in Health, Sydney, Australia

Abstract

Background Transgender and gender non-binary people have unique sexual health needs and rates of HIV and other sexually transmissible infections that outstrip the general population. Very little is known, however, about their experiences of sexual health care, including how those experiences might affect sexual health screening practices.

Methods Using data collected via a national survey of transgender and non-binary people in Australia (n=1,636), responses to four items on sexual health care experiences were summed to create a scale from 0 (gender-sensitive) to 4 (gender-insensitive). Bivariate and multivariate analyses compared scale scores and assessed associations with sexual health screening.

Results In total, 50% of trans and non-binary participants were uncomfortable disclosing their gender during sexual health care, 68% reported that intake paperwork did not allow accurate gender descriptions, 74% felt staff made assumptions about their bodies or sex lives, and 40% did not receive sexual health care that was sensitive to their needs. On average, non-binary participants experienced the greatest degree of gender-insensitivity (M=2.3) compared with transgender men (M=1.8) and women (M=1.6, p<0.001). Gender insensitivity was most common in hospitals (M=2.9) followed by general practice clinics (M=2.1) and least common in sexual health clinics (M=1.6) and community-lead sexual health services (M=1.3, p<0.001). Among sexually active participants, 51% had received a sexual health screen in the previous year. After controlling for confounders (age, education, income, monogamy, condom use), transgender and non-binary people with more gender-insensitive experiences of sexual health care were less likely to report a recent sexual health screen (adjusted odds ratio=1.3, 95% confidence interval:1.1–1.5, p<0.001).

Conclusion Transgender and, in particular, non-binary people experience gender insensitivity when receiving sexual health care, most notably in hospital settings. This insensitivity is associated with delaying sexual health screens among the sexually active. Educating health providers on gender sensitive sexual health care could improve screening uptake.

Disclosure No significant relationships.

  • screening

https://doi.org/10.1136/sextrans-2019-sti.167

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