RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Penicillin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) during repository treatment regimen for syphilis. JF Genitourinary Medicine JO Genitourin Med FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 223 OP 225 DO 10.1136/sti.64.4.223 VO 64 IS 4 A1 van der Valk, P G A1 Kraai, E J A1 van Voorst Vader, P C A1 Haaxma-Reiche, H A1 Snijder, J A YR 1988 UL http://sti.bmj.com/content/64/4/223.abstract AB Penicillin concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were measured in 40 asymptomatic patients with syphilis, 10 of whom had neurosyphilis. The patients were treated with 2.4 MIU procaine penicillin a day intramuscularly in combination with 500 mg probenecid every six hours orally. This intramuscular treatment regimen did not consistently yield treponemicidal penicillin concentrations in the CSF (subtreponemicidal CSF concentrations were found in 17 patients, four of whom had neurosyphilis). These data provide additional evidence that the cure of asymptomatic neurosyphilis is not guaranteed by intramuscular penicillin treatment.