PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - Roesel, D J AU - Gwanzura, L AU - Mason, P R AU - Joffe, M AU - Katzenstein, D A TI - Polymerase chain reaction detection of Haemophilus ducreyi DNA. AID - 10.1136/sti.74.1.63 DP - 1998 Feb 01 TA - Sexually Transmitted Infections PG - 63--65 VI - 74 IP - 1 4099 - http://sti.bmj.com/content/74/1/63.short 4100 - http://sti.bmj.com/content/74/1/63.full SO - Sex Transm Infect1998 Feb 01; 74 AB - OBJECTIVES: To develop a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method to detect Haemophilus ducreyi DNA in cultured isolates and clinical material. METHODS: Primers specific to the H ducreyi 16s rRNA gene were synthesised. PCR conditions were optimised and products were verified by restriction endonuclease digestion and agarose gel electrophoresis. RESULTS: The method was able to detect all 28 H ducreyi strains tested; specificity was demonstrated using lysates of 12 related organisms. Applied to clinical samples from genital ulcer swabs obtained in Harare, Zimbabwe, H ducreyi DNA was detected in repeated assays in 35 clinical samples. CONCLUSION: PCR amplification using primers from the 16s rRNA gene may be a useful alternative to culture for the detection of H ducreyi and the diagnosis of chancroid.