PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - N R Goldsack AU - S Allen AU - M C I Lipman TI - Adult respiratory distress syndrome as a severe immune reconstitution disease following the commencement of highly active antiretroviral therapy AID - 10.1136/sti.79.4.337 DP - 2003 Aug 01 TA - Sexually Transmitted Infections PG - 337--338 VI - 79 IP - 4 4099 - http://sti.bmj.com/content/79/4/337.short 4100 - http://sti.bmj.com/content/79/4/337.full SO - Sex Transm Infect2003 Aug 01; 79 AB - We report a patient who developed adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) secondary to Mycobacterium tuberculosis as an immune reconstitution disease. This complication occurred 14 days after the commencement of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) for advanced HIV infection. The case emphasises that immune reconstitution can be an extremely aggressive complication of HAART.