PT - JOURNAL ARTICLE AU - D R Phillips AU - H Krishnan AU - J Watson TI - First UK report of successful treatment of <em>Mycobacterium simiae</em> and immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in an HIV-seropositive patient AID - 10.1136/sti.2008.029900 DP - 2008 Aug 01 TA - Sexually Transmitted Infections PG - 271--272 VI - 84 IP - 4 4099 - http://sti.bmj.com/content/84/4/271.short 4100 - http://sti.bmj.com/content/84/4/271.full SO - Sex Transm Infect2008 Aug 01; 84 AB - Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) such as Mycobacterium avium intracellulare are commonly encountered by HIV physicians and management strategies are well established. Experience of other NTM is, however, limited. As HIV epidemiology in the United Kingdom changes, we may expect the emergence of these lesser known mycobacterial infections. We present the first UK report of an AIDS patient who has survived infection with disseminated Mycobacterium simiae despite cerebrospinal fluid involvement, an extremely high level of baseline HIV viraemia and treatment complicated by severe immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome.