RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Modern diagnosis of Trichomonas vaginalis infection JF Sexually Transmitted Infections JO Sex Transm Infect FD BMJ Publishing Group Ltd SP 434 OP 438 DO 10.1136/sextrans-2013-051057 VO 89 IS 6 A1 Marcia M Hobbs A1 Arlene C Seña YR 2013 UL http://sti.bmj.com/content/89/6/434.abstract AB Recent advances in tests for the sexually transmitted protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis have increased opportunities for diagnosis and treatment of this important sexually transmitted infection. This review summarises currently available tests, highlighting their performance characteristics, advantages and limitations. The recent development of molecular tests for the detection of T vaginalis, including rapid antigen detection and nucleic acid amplification tests, has significantly improved the quality of diagnostics for trichomoniasis, particularly in women. In light of the expanded menu of testing options now available, improved recognition and better control of trichomoniasis are in sight, which should enable the eventual reduction of adverse reproductive consequences associated with T vaginalis infection.