Table 4

Association between variables at first visit and C trachomatis PCR test result patterns by bivariate analysis

Test result patterns
VariableAll negative* (%) (n=3043)1 Positive* (%) (n=650)>1 Positive* (%) (n=167) p Value
*Number of C trachomatis PCR test results during Jan 1994–Sep 1996.
†GC = Neisseria gonorrhoeae; CT = Chlamydia trachomatis.
Age (years)
<2546.577.187.4<0.001
≥2553.522.912.6
Reason for clinic visit
STD contact12.613.816.8<0.05
STD symptoms21.724.523.3<0.05
“Other” 3.6 6.5 7.8<0.001
Screening62.155.252.1
Clinic type
Family planning44.737.634.1 0.02
STD48.053.257.5 0.7
School 7.3 9.2 8.4
Risk behaviours
Inconsistent condom use74.579.480.2 0.01
>1 sex partner12.915.719.2 0.02
New sex partner13.617.517.4 0.02
Self reported STD history
Previous syphilis infection 4.5 1.5 3.0 0.002
Previous GC/CT† infection37.334.539.5 0.3