Common causes of renal failure in HIV
| *For example, amphotericin B, foscarnet. |
| †Related to sulphonamides and indinavir.4 12 |
| ‡Usually related to hepatitis C or B.1 11 |
| Acute renal failure 1 2 4 9–11 |
| Drug related nephrotoxicity* |
| Heamolytic uraemic syndrome |
| Acute tubular necrosis (toxic/ischaemic) |
| Rhabdomyolysis |
| Intrarenal and extrarenal obstructive nephropathy (mostly drug induced)† |
| HIV associated nephropathy |
| Acute interstitial nephritis |
| Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis‡ |
| Lupus-like glomerulonephritis |
| IgA nephropathy |
| Chronic renal failure 2 8 |
| HIV associated nephropathy |
| Membranous glomerulonephritis |
| Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis |
| IgA nephropathy |