Table 4

Multivariable analysis of associations between rates of infection and ethnic group, age, and Townsend score*

GonorrhoeaChlamydia
Men Rate ratio (95% CI)p Value†Women Rate ratio (95% CI)p Value†Women Rate ratio (95% CI)p Value†
*Random effects Poisson regression models, controlling for all variables in the table.
†p Values derived from likelihood ratio tests.
Ethnic group<0.0001<0.0001<0.0001
White1 (reference)1 (reference)1 (reference)
Black Caribbean11.6 (10.1 to 13.4)13.2 (10.7 to 16.2)8.1 (7.1 to 9.3)
Black African4.0 (3.3 to 5.0)2.6 (1.9 to 3.8)2.9 (2.3 to 3.5)
Black other12.4 (9.8 to 15.6)12.0 (8.9 to 16.3)5.2 (4.1 to 6.6)
Asian/other1.0 (0.7 to 1.4)2.2 (1.5 to 3.2)2.4 (1.9 to 3.0)
Age group<0.0001<0.0001<0.0001
15–19 years1.6 (1.3 to 2.0)14.2 (10.8 to 18.6)11.0 (9.3 to 13.2)
20–24 years2.3 (1.9 to 2.7)8.6 (6.7 to 11.2)6.6 (5.6 to 7.8)
25–29 years2.1 (1.8 to 2.5)3.3 (2.5 to 4.4)2.9 (2.4 to 3.5)
30–59 years1 (reference)1 (reference)1 (reference)
Townsend score (quartile)<0.0001<0.0001<0.0001
1 (least deprived)1 (reference)1 (reference)1 (reference)
21.6 (1.3 to 2.0)1.5 (1.1 to 2.1)1.4 (1.2 to 1.6)
32.3 (1.9 to 2.9)2.0 (1.5 to 2.6)1.5 (1.3 to 1.8)
4 (most deprived)2.2 (1.8 to 2.7)2.1 (1.6 to 2.8)1.4 (1.2 to 1.6)