Univariate analyses and prevalence of HPV infection and acute STIs in migrant FSWs
| Variables | HPV prevalence | OR (95% CI) | p Value | STI prevalence* | OR (95% CI) | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOPs = termination of pregnancy; HC = hormonal contraception; IUD = intrauterine device; TL = tubal ligation; GUI = genitourinary infection. | ||||||
| *STI: gonorrhoea, Chlamydia trachomatis, Trichomonas vaginalis. | ||||||
| Area of origin | ||||||
| Colombia | 39% | 1.00 | 0.057 | 12% | 1.00 | 0.860 |
| Ecuador | 42% | 1.13 (0.78 to 1.65) | 12% | 1.04 (0.59 to 1.84) | ||
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 29% | 0.64 (0.26 to 1.57) | 17% | 1.52 (0.49 to 4.66) | ||
| Eastern Europe | 61% | 2.4 (0.92 to 6.39) | 11% | 0.95 (0.21 to 4.28) | ||
| Caribbean | 24% | 0.5 (0.27 to 0.88) | 14% | 1.27 (0.61 to 2.65) | ||
| Latin America (others) | 36% | 0.86 (0.37 to 2.01) | – | – | ||
| Others/unknown | 38% | 0.95 (0.48 to 1.83) | 7% | 0.58 (0.17 to 1.97) | ||
| Age (years) | ||||||
| <20 | 53% | 1.00 | 0.000 | 16% | 1.00 | 0.377 |
| 21–25 | 49% | 0.87 (0.52 to 1.45) | 12% | 0.71 (0.34 to 1.47) | ||
| 26–30 | 35% | 0.48 (0.28 to 0.81) | 8% | 0.49 (0.22 to 1.08) | ||
| 31–35 | 33% | 0.43 (0.25 to 0.73) | 13% | 0.83 (0.39 to 1.72) | ||
| >36 | 14% | 0.15 (0.07–0.32) | 9% | 0.54 (0.20 to 1.45) | ||
| Marital status | ||||||
| Single | 43% | 1.00 | 0.035 | 12% | 1.00 | 0.950 |
| Married | 31% | 0.61 (0.34 to 1.06) | 13% | 1.07 (0.48 to 2.38) | ||
| Widow/separated | 36% | 0.74 (0.41 to 1.32) | 9% | 0.78 (0.29 to 2.05) | ||
| Unknown | 32% | 0.62 (0.42 to 0.89) | 11% | 0.93 (0.54 to 1.62) | ||
| No of children | ||||||
| 0 | 44% | 1.00 | 0.005 | 12% | 1.00 | 0.021 |
| 1 | 37% | 0.73 | 7% | 0.54 (0.29 to 1.01) | ||
| >1 | 30% | 0.54 | 16% | 1.34 (0.79 to 2.24) | ||
| No of TOPS | ||||||
| 0 | 40% | 1.00 | 0.004 | 13% | 1.00 | 0.663 |
| 1 | 33% | 0.74 | 9% | 0.66 (0.36 to 1.20 | ||
| >1 | 27% | 0.54 | 10% | 0.67 (0.27 to 1.67) | ||
| Contraceptive method | ||||||
| Condoms only | 39% | 1.00 | 0.000 | 13% | 1.00 | 0.37 |
| HC only | 93% | 22 (2.9 to 171.6) | – | – | ||
| Condoms + HC | 36% | 0.9 (0.6 to 1.2) | 10% | 0.73 (0.43 to 1.26) | ||
| Condoms + IUD/TL | 35% | 0.8 (0.5 to 1.4) | 7% | 0.52 (0.20 to 1.32) | ||
| IUD/TL | 42% | 1.1 (0.3 to 3.65) | 8% | 0.59 (0.08 to 4.72) | ||
| Time in sex work | ||||||
| ⩽1 years | 38% | 1.00 | 0.56 | 14% | 1.00 | 0.196 |
| >1 years | 31% | 0.75 (0.46 to 1.22) | 8% | 0.55 (0.25 to 1.22) | ||
| Unknown | 42% | 1.2 (0.86 to 1.62) | 10% | 0.71 (0.44 to 1.16) | ||
| Smoking | ||||||
| No | 39% | 1.00 | 0.020 | 9% | 1.00 | 0.208 |
| Yes | 29% | 0.64 (0.42 to 0.97) | 14% | 1.63 (0.90 to 2.94) | ||
| Unknown | 43% | 1.15 (0.83 to 1.61) | 13% | 1.47 (0.85 to 2.44) | ||
| Reason for consultation | ||||||
| Acute symptoms | 39% | 1.00 | 0.937 | 11% | 1.00 | 0.784 |
| Routine control | 38% | 0.95 (0.69 to 1.29) | 12% | 1.15 (0.71 to 1.85) | ||
| HIV test/condom broke | 38% | 0.95 (0.44 to 2–07) | 14% | 1.32 (0.44 to 3.96) | ||
| Concurrent GUI | 0.94 | |||||
| No | 38% | 1.00 | 6% | 1.00 | 0.00 | |
| Yes | 39% | 1.01 (0.74 to 1.38) | 15% | 2.75 (1.54 to 4.90) | ||
| Concurrent STIs | 0.73 | |||||
| No | 38% | 1.00 | – | |||
| Yes | 43% | 1.22 (0.77 to 1.94) | ||||
| TPHA | 0.53 | |||||
| No | 39% | 1.00 | 11% | 1.00 | 0.10 | |
| Yes | 35% | 0.86 (0.53 to 1.38) | 17% | 1.71 (0.92 to 3.20) | ||
| RPR | 0.07 | |||||
| No | 39% | 1.00 | 11% | 1.00 | 0.16 | |
| Yes | 23% | 0.47 (0.20 to 1.11) | 20% | 2.00 (2.79 to 5.96) | ||