Table 5

 Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses of factors associated with hygiene before and after the most recent sexual partner

Wash genitals before sex with most recent encounter OR (95% CI)Wash genitals after sex with most recent encounter OR (95% CI)
Bivariate analysisMultivariate analysisBivariate analysisMultivariate analysis
* (0.05>p<0.10); ** (p<0.05); †Lower risk (wife or girlfriend) v higher risk (casual partner or FSW).
Age0.98 (0.95 to 1.0)0.96 (0.93 to 0.98)**0.97 (0.94 to 0.99)**
Circumcision status0.7 (0.4 to 1.3)1.5 (0.9 to 2.4)*
Education (⩾ secondary)1.0 (0.6 to 1.8)1.1 (0.7 to 1.60)
Marital status0.95 (0.5 to 1.6)0.5 (0.3 to 0.75)**
Any v no children0.8 (0.5 to 1.4)0.5 (0.3 to 0.7)**0.6 (0.3 to 0.9)**
Tribe:
    Luhya v Luo0.8 (0.3 to 1.9)1.1 (0.6 to 2.0)
    Kikuyu v Luo1.0 (0.5 to 2.1)1.4 (0.8 to 2.4)
    Kamba v Luo0.4 (0.1 to 1.6)0.9 (0.4 to 2.1)
    Other v Luo0.4 (0.2 to 0.9)**0.3 (0.1 to 0.7)**1.7 (1.1 to 2.9)**
Protestant v Catholic0.7 (0.4 to 1.4)0.8 (0.5 to 1.2)
Muslim v Catholic2.6 (0.6 to 10.4)1.9 (0.5 to 6.3)
Other v Catholic1.5 (0.7 to 3.3)0.8 (0.4 to 1.40)
Perception of HIV risk0.4 (0.2 to 0.8)**0.4 (0.2 to 0.8)**0.7 (0.5 to 0.98)**
Income in last month1.1 (0.6 to 1.9)1.1 (0.7 to 1.6)1.4 (0.9 to 2.2)*
Years lived in Nairobi1.0 (0.98 to 1.0)0.98 (0.97 to 1.0)*
Total people in house1.0 (0.9 to 1.2)0.95 (0.9 to 1.0)
Flowing tap water in house1.4 (0.8 to 2.6)1.5 (0.95 to 2.2)*
Share bathroom with >10 others0.6 (0.3 to 1.0)*0.5 (0.3 to 0.9)**0.8 (0.6 to 1.2)
Partner type†0.8 (0.4 to 1.6)1.0 (0.7 to 1.7)
Use condoms during sex1.2 (0.7 to 2.1)1.5 (1.01 to 2.2)**