Table 1

 Descriptive characteristics of respondents

VariablePercentage of respondents (n/N)
FemalesMales
Area
    London66.8 (436/653)61.8 (436/706)
    Luton15.8 (103/653)21.1 (149/706)
    West Midlands17.5 (114/653)17.1 (121/706)
Age group
    Under 2533.7 (206/612)25.7 (168/654)
    25–2922.2 (136/612)21.4 (140/654)
    30–3419.8 (121/612)18.8 (123/654)
    35–3910.9 (67/612)16.5 (108/654)
    40+13.4 (82/612)17.6 (115/654)
Region of birth
    Eastern Africa46.5 (298/641)47.6 (328/689)
    Horn of Africa19.7 (126/641)17.9 (123/689)
    Southern Africa5.1 (33/641)3.8 (26/689)
    Central Africa8.1 (52/641)9.4 (65/689)
    Western Africa12.8 (82/641)15.4 (106/689)
    Other and outside Africa7.8 (50/641)6.0 (41/689)
Time since arrival in the UK
    0–24 months26.9 (154/572)25.5 (159/623)
    25–60 months37.9 (217/572)33.7 (210/623)
    61–108 months15.0 (86/572)16.7 (104/623)
    109+ months20.1 (115/572)24.1 (150/623)
Education attainment
    None2.2 (14/641)1.6 (11/699)
    Primary/elementary5.9 (38/641)3.1 (22/699)
    Secondary/high school27.9 (179/641)24.9 (174/699)
    University/college49.0 (314/641)56.2 (393/699)
    Profession/training14.0 (90/641)13.4 (94/699)
    Other0.9 (6/641)0.7 (5/699)
Marital Status
    Married (partner abroad)6.8 (44/644)10.6 (74/699)
    Married22.8 (147/644)27.3 (191/699)
    Widowed/separated/divorced7.5 (48/644)4.1 (29/699)
    Living with partner8.5 (55/644)7.7 (54/699)
    In relationship13.2 (85/644)14.3 (100/699)
    Single41.1 (265/644)35.9 (251/699)
Site of recruitment
    Social network (+weddings and christenings)21.8 (122/559)20.8 (126/607)
    Churches5.4 (30/559)4.6 (28/607)
    University/college10.2 (57/559)14.3 (87/607)
    Pubs, restaurants, bars, nightclubs3.9 (22/559)8.4 (51/607)
    Barbers, hairdressers, markets, shops3.8 (21/559)5.4 (33/607)
    Events, concerts, football50.6 (283/559)42.3 (257/607)
    Other4.3 (24/559)4.1 (25/607)