Source | Indicator | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | p Level |
AHP | HIV incidence (STARHS), % per year | 1.9 | 4.1 | 2.9 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 1.7 | 3.2 | 2.2 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 0.27 |
STI | HIV incidence (STARHS), % per year | 4.8 | 4.9 | 3.4 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 3.9 | 4.2 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 4.6 | 0.40 |
HARS | New HIV diagnoses*, N | 426 | 533 | 590 | 454 | 396 | na† | |||||
HARS | Deaths among MSM with HIV/AIDS, N | 228 | 228 | 175 | 153 | na† | ||||||
HARS | MSM living with AIDS, N | 6433 | 6613 | 6762 | 6906 | 7057 | 7260 | 7415 | 7535 | 7705 | 7809 | na† |
HARS | MSM living with HIV non-AIDS, N | 4673 | 4860 | 5110 | 5237 | 5290 | 5392 | na† | ||||
HARS | ART use, % of MSM with AIDS | 88 | 89 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 91 | 91 | 91 | 90 | 89 | na† |
HARS | New STI diagnoses, MSM with AIDS | 164 | 175 | 278 | 295 | 316 | 324 | 328 | na† | |||
STI | Male rectal gonorrhoea | 271 | 278 | 367 | 406 | 542 | 517 | 600 | 694 | 827 | 690 | na† |
STI | Primary and secondary syphilis in MSM | 6 | 25 | 47 | 140 | 330 | 373 | 360 | 232 | 244 | 195 | na† |
SAP | Any UAI in MSM, % | 31 | 32 | 36 | 38 | 33 | 39 | 35 | 39 | 44 | 46 | <0.001 |
SAP | UAI with unknown serostatus partner, HIV+, % | 22 | 25 | 26 | 31 | 28 | 28 | 21 | 0.48 | |||
SAP | Potentially discordant UAI, HIV+, % | 26 | 28 | 32 | 0.12 | |||||||
SAP | UAI with unknown serostatus partner, HIV−, % | 12 | 15 | 17 | 20 | 16 | 8 | 4 | 0.001 | |||
SAP | Potentially discordant UAI, HIV−, % | 8 | 13 | 18 | 0.001 | |||||||
SAP | Potentially discordant insertive UAI, HIV+, % | 11 | 13 | 17 | 0.06 | |||||||
SAP | Potentially discordant receptive UAI, HIV−, % | 4 | 7 | 7 | 0.07 | |||||||
AHP | Any insertive UAI, % | 41 | 41 | 46 | 42 | 44 | 48 | <0.001 | ||||
AHP | Any receptive UAI, % | 33 | 33 | 36 | 34 | 35 | 38 | <0.001 | ||||
AHP | Insertive UAI with known HIV+, % | 8 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 0.69 | ||||
AHP | Receptive UAI with known HIV+, % | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 0.12 | ||||
STI | Any insertive UAI, % | 46 | 48 | 46 | 45 | 47 | 50 | 0.03 | ||||
STI | Any receptive UAI, % | 38 | 38 | 36 | 33 | 37 | 40 | 0.15 | ||||
STI | Insertive UAI with known HIV+, % | 11 | 12 | 13 | 5 | 7 | 10 | 0.20 | ||||
STI | Receptive UAI with known HIV+, % | 5 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 0.06 |
*Controlling for reporting delay of one year; †Test for trend not applicable for counts of all reported cases. 1996–9 includes all people living with AIDS; 2000–6, men who have sex with men (MSM) only. AHP, AIDS Health Project (anonymous HIV testing sites); ART, antiretroviral therapy; HARS, HIV/AIDS case registry; SAP, the STOP AIDS Project; STARHS, serological testing algorithm for recent HIV seroconversion; STI, municipal sexually transmitted infection clinic; UAI, unprotected anal intercourse.