Table 4 Results of selected HIV prevalence studies among MSM in EU and EFTA countries, 2000–6
CountryCoveragerefDataSiteProportion of HIV-positive and number of individuals included in the study (N)
2000200120022003200420052006
Community settings
Czech RepublicPrague12SPGV, VCT0.8 (123)0.7 (147)3.1 (159)2.0 (252)0.5 (379)
DenmarkNational13SRI, GV, GPi14.5 (1324)9.9 (1160)13.9 (1173)
FranceNational14SRGPe14.7 (4035)12.9 (3951)
Paris16.6 (948)
National15GV12.1 (7511)
Paris16.4 (2773)14.7 (2958)
GermanyNational16SRGPe, I12.0 (3221)
IrelandNational (+NI)17SRGV, GPi5.1 (750)5.3 (357)5.3 (303)
LithuaniaNationalSPGV, VCT0.7 (149)0.8 (242)0.0 (79)
SpainBarcelona18SP (UAT, S)GV17.9 (308)18.3 (328)
SloveniaLjubljana19SP (UAT, S)GV3.0 (132)3.0 (101)0.0 (113)1.0 (101)2.5 (79)
SwitzerlandNational20SRGPe11.0 (734)
United KingdomLondon3 21SR (UAT, S)GV10.9 (1206)11.5 (1314)
National22SRI12.4 (2233)
MSM with STI
FranceParisSR/DTSTIc68.4 (136)57.3 (260)44.4 (223)49.2 (195)49.6 (125)49.5 (188)
GermanyNationalSRVCT, STIc, PP48.8 (420)22.2 (356)
IrelandNationalSR/DTSTIc26.1 (199)19.7 (132)26.6 (64)18.5 (54)
ItalyNationalSPSTIc36.4 (143)30.7 (215)26.7 (296)29.8 (393)34.2 (79)
United KingdomNationalSP (UAT)7.6 (2390)10.2 (2889)11.3 (2768)11.2 (2982)11.2 (2996)14.0 (2632)15.0 (2857)
MSM at STI clinics
NetherlandsNationalDTSTIc4.7 (1077)3.9 (1810)4.5 (2803)3.2 (2879)4.2 (3651)4.9 (4010)
Amsterdam5.7 (546)4.7 (965)3.8 (1481)4.0 (1387)5.5 (1572)5.9 (2108)
Outside Amsterdam3.8 (531)3.4 (902)5.4 (1322)2.3 (1492)3.2 (2079)3.9 (1902)
Spain11 RegionsSP (UAT)STIc5.3 (3076)4.9 (3490)5.9 (3783)5.5 (4180)5.2 (4717)
United KingdomNationalSP (UAT)STIc7.6 (6919)11.0 (8472)18.6 (10 033)13.6 (10 179)12.1 (9595)14.2 (9279)17.9 (10 504)
London10.7 (4246)15.5 (5495)26.1 (6713)20.2 (6156)18.7 (5206)20.5 (5408)23.3 (6520)
E, W, NI, outside London2.4 (1811)2.6 (1990)3.7 (2220)3.6 (2711)4.7 (3096)5.8 (3328)10.0 (3299)
Scotland2.9 (826)2.5 (987)2.5 (1102)3.4 (1324)4.2 (1533)4.2 (543)3.8 (685)
  • DT, diagnostic testing; E, England; EFTA, European Free Trade Association; EU, European Union; GPe, gay press; GPi, gay pride; GV, gay venues; I, internet; MSM, men who have sex with men; NI, Northern Ireland; PP, private practitioners; Ref, reference; S, saliva specimens collected; SP, seroprevalence (biological specimens tested); SR, self reported; STI, sexually transmitted infection; STIc, sexually transmitted infection clinic; UAT, unlinked anonymous testing; VCT voluntary counselling and testing; W, Wales.