Table 1 Background characteristics of respondents
All n (%)2003 n (%)2004 n (%)2005 n (%)
Age (years)
    <205209 (25.1)1817 (25.7)1791 (26.1)1601 (23.4)
    20–248791 (42.3)3090 (43.7)2887 (42.0)2814 (41.2)
    ⩾256773 (32.6)2158 (30.5)2197 (32.0)2418 (35.4)
Education
    ⩽Primary school4921 (23.7)1640 (23.2)1612 (23.5)1669 (24.4)
    Junior high school1960 (57.6)4099 (58.0)4000 (58.2)3861 (56.5)
    ⩾Senior high school3890 (18.7)1327 (18.8)1262 (18.4)1301 (19.0)
Ethnicity
    Han19766 (95.2)6819 (96.5)6584 (95.8)6363 (93.2)
    Others1004 (4.8)247 (3.5)291 (4.2)466 (6.8)
Types of working venue
    Sauna, club or karaoke bar9221 (44.4)3346 (47.3)3139 (45.7)2736 (40.0)
    Hair salon7762 (37.4)2135 (30.2)2734 (39.8)2893 (42.3)
    Non-venue based (eg street workers)3792 (18.3)1586 (22.4)1002 (14.6)1204 (17.6)
Age at first sex (years)
    <173099 (15.0)1018 (14.5)1190 (17.3)891 (13.1)
    17–1912365 (59.7)4264 (60.6)3998 (58.2)4103 (60.2)
    ⩾205250 (25.3)1750 (24.9)1683 (24.5)1817 (26.7)
Duration of sex work
    <1 year5775 (28.0)2158 (30.7)1889 (27.7)1728 (25.5)
    1 year6290 (30.5)2322 (33.0)2127 (31.2)1841 (27.2)
    2–3 years5546 (26.9)1861 (26.4)1814 (26.6)1871 (27.7)
    ⩾4 years3013 (14.6)696 (9.9)991 (14.5)1326 (19.6)