Table 1 Description of patients and their visits at clinics with the STI syndromic management training programme and comparison clinics, Botswana 2004
Patients from clinics with trained health workersPatients from comparison clinicsp Value
n (%)n (%)
Characteristics of patients
Gender of patient (% female)134 (74)81 (65)0.119
Average age in years28290.286
Language spoken at home
    Setswana173 (94)111 (90)0.207
    Kalanga2 (1)6 (5)0.064
    English5 (3)2 (2)0.706
    Other5 (3)5 (4)0.530
Education (one missing from each district)
    No formal, non-formal and primary50 (27)38 (31)0.490
    Junior secondary78 (42)54 (44)0.809
    Senior secondary and post-secondary56 (30)31 (25)0.313
Married or cohabiting54 (29)41 (33)0.469
Characteristics of patients’ visits
Gender of provider who treated patient (% female)153 (83)94 (76)0.138
Profession of provider who treated patient
    Nurse122 (66)101 (82)0.003
    Nurse midwife57 (31)20 (16)0.003
    Medical officer6 (3)3 (2)0.745
Visit type
    First visit132 (71)111 (90)0.001
    Follow-up visit53 (29)13 (10)<0.001
Syndromes
    Genital ulcer45 (24)28 (23)0.724
    VD/LAP109 (59)62 (50)0.122
    Urethral discharge14 (8)22 (18)0.006
    No symptoms17 (9)12 (10)0.885
Visit observed by clinical specialist98 (53)0 (0)<0.001
Referred by contact slip14 (8)6 (5)0.480
Sample size185124
  • STI, Sexually transmitted infection; VD/LAP, vaginal discharge or lower abdominal pain.