Table 1 Countries with largest burden of HIV in 2005 and affected by conflict or humanitarian crisis: 2002–6

	PLHIV 2005		Humanitarian crisis	Conflict
	Estimate	Range	Humanitarian crisis	Conflict
South Africa	5 500 000	4 900 000–6 100 000
Nigeria	2 900 000	1 700 000–4 200 000		Yes
India*	2 500 000	2 000 000–3 100 000		Yes
Mozambique	1 800 000	1 400 000–2 200 000	Yes
Zimbabwe	1 700 000	1 100 000–2 200 000	Yes
United Republic of Tanzania	1 400 000	1 300 000–1 600 000	Yes
Kenya	1 300 000	1 100 000–1 500 000	Yes
USA	1 200 000	720 000–2 000 000
Zambia	1 100 000	1 100 000–1 200 000	Yes
Democratic Republic of Congo	1 000 000	560 000–1 500 000	Yes	Yes
Uganda	1 000 000	850 000–1 200 000	Yes	Yes
Russian Federation	940 000	560 000–1 600 000	Yes	Yes
Malawi	940 000	480 000–1 400 000	Yes
Ethiopia	—	420 000–1 300 000	Yes	Yes
Côte d’Ivoire	750 000	470 000–1 000 000
China	650 000	390 000–1 100 000		Yes