Table 2 Items and corresponding factor loadings from the rotated factor structure matrix: principal axis factoring with a varimax rotation
Factor IFactor IIFactor III
Public homosexual stigma
1. Many people unwillingly accept gay individuals0.37*0.160.19
2. Gay individuals would lose their heterosexual partners when these partners knew they were gay0.42*0.120.27
3. Many employers would look down upon an effeminate man, regardless of his qualifications for the job0.60*0.24−0.01
4. Many people would treat a gay individual differently than they would treat others0.65*0.220.04
5. Many people have negative attitudes toward homosexuality0.73*0.090.09
6. Many people do not see gay individuals as normal men0.76*0.180.06
7. Gay individuals are not welcome in public gatherings, for example, party, night club or meeting0.62*0.270.11
8. Many families would be disappointed to have a gay son0.61*0.160.21
9. Many people think that gay individuals have HIV and will die of AIDS0.44*0.170.22
10. Many people believe that gay individuals are promiscuous0.45*0.100.11
Self homosexual stigma
1. Sometimes I wish I were not gay0.020.000.63*
2. Sometimes I think that if I were straight, I would probably be happier0.070.090.70*
3. In order to avoid disclosure of my homosexual status, I have tried to stop being attracted to men0.080.090.42*
4. Sometimes I wish I could become more sexually attracted to women0.07−0.040.39*
5. I feel that being gay is a personal shortcoming for me0.060.120.64*
6. Sometimes, I feel ashamed of my sexual orientation0.130.190.63*
7. I am afraid my family and friends will find out about my sexual orientation0.240.010.49*
8. I try to look masculine in order to avoid other’s rejection0.130.010.44*
Public HIV stigma
1. HIV infected people should be ostracised by their spouse and family members0.110.56*0.13
2. HIV infected people would lose their friends if they knew their HIV status0.220.49*0.05
3. HIV infected people should be forced to leave their villages0.200.70*0.05
4. HIV infected people’s family would not care for them0.100.39*0.08
5. No one would be willing to take care of their children when HIV infected people die from AIDS0.060.69*0.02
6. Children should not go to school because their parents are infected with HIV0.170.62*0.03
7. HIV infected people should not have the same rights to education and employment as others0.190.60*0.02
  • *Loadings >0.35.