Table 3

Unadjusted and adjusted OR estimates (with 95% CI) from logistic regression for associations between human papillomavirus (HPV), HIV and multiple HPV and exposure risk factors adjusting for confounders

Factor	HPV-positive		HIV-positive		Multiple HPV-positive
Factor	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	Adjusted^* OR (95% CI)	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	Adjusted^† OR (95% CI)	Unadjusted OR (95% CI)	Adjusted^* OR (95% CI)
HIV
Negative	1	1	–	–	1	1
Positive	5.04 (2.35 to 10.83)	2.07 (0.81 to 5.28)	–	–	4.42 (1.88 to 10.38)	3.98 (1.58 to 10.03)
Circumcised
No	1	1	1	1	1	1
Yes	0.43 (0.21 to 0.85)	0.51 (0.21 to 1.25)	0.50 (0.26 to 0.94)	0.67 (0.32 to 1.40)	0.58 (0.24 to 1.42)	0.63 (0.24 to 1.69)

↵* Estimates for the association between both HPV and multiple HPV with HIV are adjusted for patient group; estimates for the association between both HPV and multiple HPV with circumcision status are adjusted for patient group and HIV status.
↵† Estimate adjusted for patient group and HPV.